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Factores asociados a enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional en un hospital de referencia peruano / Factors associated with gestational trofoblastic disease in a peruvian reference hospital
Huanca-Llamo, Johana; Aranzabal-Alegria, German; Chanduvil, Willer.
  • Huanca-Llamo, Johana; Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima. PE
  • Aranzabal-Alegria, German; Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima. PE
  • Chanduvil, Willer; Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima. PE
Rev. Fac. Med. Hum ; 20(1): 64-69, Jan-Mar. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1143738
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional en pacientes atendidas en consultorio externo del servicio de ginecobstetricia del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue entre enero 2014 y diciembre del 2018.

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico de tipo casos y controles. Se tomó como muestra un total de 60 casos y se revisaron 120 historias como grupo control. La información obtenida de la revisión de historias clínicas fue registrada en la ficha de recolección de datos. Se determinó el odds ratio con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza (IC=95%). Para el análisis multivariado se empleó un modelo de regresión logística binaria.

Resultados:

En el análisis bivariado los factores asociados a enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional fueron el antecedente de aborto (OR 6,54; IC 95% 3,12 - 13,74; p <0,001) y la multiparidad (OR 3,35; IC 95% 1,47 - 7,65; p <0,001). La edad menor a 20 años se asoció a una menor frecuencia (OR 0,13; IC 0,03-0,48 p<0,001). En el análisis multivariado las únicas variables que mostraron significancia fueron el antecedente de aborto (OR 4,85; IC95% 1,82-12,91; p=0.002) como factor de riesgo y la edad menor a 20 años como factor protector (OR 0,08; IC95% 0,02-0,32; p<0,001). Conclusiones El antecedente de aborto y la multiparidad se asociaron a la presencia de enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional, mientras que la edad menor a 20 años se comportó como un factor protector.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the risk factors associated with gestational trophoblastic disease in patients treated in an outpatient office of the Gynecobstetrics service of the National Hospital Hipólito Unanue between January 2014 and December 2018.

Method:

An observational, retrospective, analytical study of cases and controls was conducted. A total of 60 cases were taken as a sample and 120 stories were reviewed as a control group. The information obtained from the review of medical records was recorded in the data collection form. The odds ratio was determined with their respective confidence intervals (CI = 95%). For the multivariate analysis, a binary logistic regression model was used.

Results:

In the bivariate analysis, the factors associated with gestational trophoblastic disease were the history of abortion (OR 6.54; 95% CI 3.12 - 13.74; p <0.001) and multiparity (OR 3.35; 95% CI 1.47 - 7.65; p <0.001). Age under 20 years was associated with a lower frequency (OR 0.13; CI 0.03-0.48 p <0.001). In the multivariate analysis, the only variables that showed significance were the history of abortion (OR 4.85; 95% CI 1.82-12.91; p = 0.002) as a risk factor and age under 20 years as a protective factor (OR 0.08; 95% CI 0.02 -0.32; p <0.001).

Conclusions:

The history of abortion and multiparity were associated with the presence of gestational trophoblastic disease, while the age under 20 years behaved as a protective factor.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. Hum Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Facultad de Medicina Humana/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Med. Hum Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Medicina Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Facultad de Medicina Humana/PE