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Nutritional status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and lifestyle in childhood: an analysis of respiratory diseases in adolescence / Estado nutricional, atividade física, comportamento sedentário, dieta e estilo de vida na infância: uma análise de doenças respiratórias na adolescência
Discipline of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and RheumatologyVicto, Eduardo Rossato de; Ferrari, Gerson; Matsudo, Victor Keihan Rodrigues; Pires, Carlos André Miranda; Araújo, Timóteo Leandro; Katzmarzyk, Peter Todd; Discipline of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and RheumatologySolé, Dirceu.
Affiliation
  • Discipline of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and RheumatologyVicto, Eduardo Rossato de; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Department of Pediatrics. Discipline of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and RheumatologyVicto, Eduardo Rossato de. São Paulo. BR
  • Ferrari, Gerson; Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Faculty of Medical Sciences. Laboratory of Sciences of Physical Activity, Sports and Health. Santiago. CL
  • Matsudo, Victor Keihan Rodrigues; Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul. Centro de Estudos. São Caetano do Sul. BR
  • Pires, Carlos André Miranda; Universidade de Coimbra. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Center for research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention. PT
  • Araújo, Timóteo Leandro; Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul. Centro de Estudos. São Caetano do Sul. BR
  • Katzmarzyk, Peter Todd; Pennington Biomedical Research Center. Baton Rouge. US
  • Discipline of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and RheumatologySolé, Dirceu; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Department of Pediatrics. Discipline of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and RheumatologySolé, Dirceu. São Paulo. BR
Article in En, Pt | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1143848
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the association between nutritional status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and lifestyle in childhood with respiratory diseases during adolescence.

Methods:

Prospective study conducted in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo - Brazil, as part of the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE). During childhood, indicators of lifestyle (body composition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet) and family environment were measured in 2012 and 2013. After five years, participants answered the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases (asthma and/or rhinitis). Analyses were determined by logistic regression.

Results:

A total of 168 schoolchildren (56% boys) were evaluated, and the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis accounted for 15.5 and 25.6%, respectively. Whole milk consumption (Odds Ratio [OR]=1.24; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.03-1.49), having a television in the bedroom (OR=0.29; 95%CI 0.12-0.71), and attending physical education classes ≥2 times/week (OR=0.30; 95%CI 0.11-0.81) in childhood were associated with the presence of asthma in adolescence. Factors significantly associated with rhinitis were as follows female participants (OR=2.45; 95%CI 1.20-4.98) and whole milk consumption (OR=1.21; 95%CI 1.04-1.40).

Conclusions:

Higher consumption of whole milk, not having a television in the bedroom, few physical education classes, and being a girl were factors associated with respiratory diseases. Public policies should be directed toward a healthier lifestyle and the prevention of respiratory diseases.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar a associação entre estado nutricional, atividade física, comportamento sedentário, dieta e estilo de vida na infância e doenças respiratórias durante a adolescência.

Métodos:

Estudo prospectivo realizado em São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, como parte do International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment. Indicadores do estilo de vida (composição corporal, atividade física, comportamento sedentário, dieta) e do ambiente familiar foram mensurados durante a infância, em 2012 e 2013. Após cinco anos, os escolares responderam o questionário do International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) para o diagnóstico de doenças respiratórias (asma e/ou rinite). Análises foram determinadas por meio da regressão logística.

Resultados:

Foram avaliados 168 escolares (56% meninos), e as prevalências de asma e rinite observadas foram 15,5 e 25,6%, respectivamente. Consumir leite integral (Odds Ratio [OR]=1,24; intervalo de confiança 95% [IC95%] 1,03-1,49), ter televisão no quarto (OR=0,29; IC95% 0,12-0,71) e praticar aulas de educação física ≥2 vezes/semana (OR=0,30; IC95% 0,11-0,81) na infância foram associados com a presença de asma na adolescência. Os fatores significativamente associados à rinite foram ser do sexo feminino (OR=2,45; IC95% 1,20-4,98) e consumir leite integral (OR=1,21; IC95% 1,04-1,40).

Conclusões:

Consumir mais leite integral, não ter televisão no quarto, ter tido poucas aulas de educação física e ser do sexo feminino foram fatores associados às doenças respiratórias. Políticas públicas devem ser dirigidas para um estilo de vida mais saudável e a prevenção de doenças respiratórias.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Asthma / Exercise / Rhinitis / Nutritional Status / Sedentary Behavior Type of study: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: En / Pt Journal: Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) Journal subject: Medicina / Patologia Year: 2021 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Asthma / Exercise / Rhinitis / Nutritional Status / Sedentary Behavior Type of study: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Brasil Language: En / Pt Journal: Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) Journal subject: Medicina / Patologia Year: 2021 Type: Article