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Versão Portuguesa da Medida do Processamento Sensorial Préescola: Análise da Consistência Interna e Homogeneidade dos Itens do Formulário Escola / A Portuguese Version of the Sensory Processing Measure for Preschool: Analysis of the Internal Consistency and Homogeneity of the Items of School Form
REIS, Helena Isabel Silva; NEVES, Maria Dulce; DIXE, Maria dos Anjos.
  • REIS, Helena Isabel Silva; School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria. Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology. Leiria. PT
  • NEVES, Maria Dulce; School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria. Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology. Leiria. PT
  • DIXE, Maria dos Anjos; School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria. Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology. Leiria. PT
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 26(4): 657-672, out.-dez. 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1144043
RESUMO
RESUMO Nos últimos anos, tem havido na literatura uma larga estimativa de prevalência de desordens do processamento sensorial. A avaliação dessas dificuldades deve fazer parte da competência dos profissionais que desenvolvem o seu trabalho com crianças que as apresentam por meio de instrumentos validados. Este estudo examina a consistência interna e homogeneidade dos itens da versão portuguesa do Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool (SPM-P). Foi aplicado o SPM-P a cem crianças entre os 2 e os 5 anos de idade que frequentavam a creche e o jardim de infância com o objetivo de determinar a sua fiabilidade e a validade. A análise da correlação de Pearson (homogeneidade dos itens) e do alfa de Cronbach (consistência interna) determinou a exclusão de quatro itens. Os valores de alfa de Cronbach para as várias dimensões ("Participação Social", "Visão", "Audição", "Toque", "Consciência Corporal", "Equilíbrio", "Planeamento Motor e Ideias") oscilou entre ‹=0.742 ("Visão" e "Toque") e ‹=0.908 ("Consciência Corporal"). Os resultados deste estudo mostram que o SPM-P é um instrumento de rastreio válido e fiável para despistar as dificuldades de processamento sensorial das crianças Portuguesas com idades compreendidas entre os 2 e os 5 anos integradas em contexto escolar.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Over the past several years, a wide range of estimates of the prevalence of sensory processing disorders has emerged in the literature. The assessment of these difficulties should be part of the competence of professionals working with children with these kinds of needs through validated instruments. This study examined the internal consistency and items homogeneity of a Portuguese language version of the Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool (SPM-P). One hundred typically developing children aged between 2 and 5 years were recruited at Nursery Schools and assessed using the SPM-P to determine its reliability and validity. Pearson correlation (item homogeneity) and Cronbach's alpha (internal consistency) determined the exclusion of 4 items. Cronbach's alpha values for the different dimensions ("Social Participation", "Vision", "Hearing", "Touch", "Body Awareness", "Balance and Motion", "Planning and Ideas") ranged from 0.742 ("Vision" and "Touch") and 0.908 ("Body Awareness"). The findings of this study showed that the SPM-P is a valid and reliable tool in screening for sensory processing difficulties in Portuguese preschool children aged between 2 and 5 years in a nursery school setting.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. educ. espec Journal subject: Education Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. educ. espec Journal subject: Education Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria/PT