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Actitudes frecuentes en una población de Alamar ante la COVID 19 en tiempo real / Frequent attitudes towards the COVID-19 in a population living in Alamar
Pérez Cárdenas, Clara.
  • Pérez Cárdenas, Clara; Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana. La Habana. CU
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 19(5): e3411, sept.-oct. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1144695
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La COVID 19 es una pandemia que afecta actualmente a 183 países. Hasta el momento ha causado amenazas para la salud física y la vida de las personas. Ha desencadenado variedad de problemas psicológicos y es campo de asistencia e investigación para los profesionales de la Psicología

Objetivo:

Caracterizar actitudes de una muestra de la población del área de salud del Policlínico "Mario Escalona Reguera" ante la pandemia COVID 19 en tiempo real. Material y

Métodos:

Investigación cualitativa, desarrollada en el área de salud del Policlínico Docente "Mario Escalona Reguera", en Alamar, Municipio Habana del Este, durante el mes de abril de 2020. Se utiliza la entrevista, (telefónica) como instrumento de recogida de información, haciendo análisis de contenido de las respuestas.

Resultados:

Se reconoce como enfermedad letal en primer lugar y se considera muy buena información televisiva, básicamente a partir de conferencia de prensa del MINSAP. Tristeza e irritabilidad son reacciones emocionales frecuentes. Los comportamientos en la familia contribuyen a disfrute familiar y retomar juegos tradicionales con los menores. Es interesante su valoración como aprendizaje en la vida.

Conclusiones:

Las actitudes hacia la pandemia están caracterizadas por conocimiento sobre esta, reacciones emocionales esperadas ante lo desconocido y acciones favorables hacia el interior de la familia. La confianza en orientaciones de Salud y políticas gubernamentales, pudieran explicar la indisciplina social aún presente en algunos individuos(AU)
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

COVID-19 is a pandemic that is currently affecting 183 countries worldwide. Until now, it has threatened physical health and people´s lives and it has also led to several psychological problems. It is a field of assistance and research for professionals in Psychology.

Objective:

To characterize attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample that includes people living in the health area of "Dr. Mario Escalona Reguera" Teaching Polyclinic. Material and

methods:

A qualitative research was conducted in the health area of "Dr. Mario Escalona Reguera" Teaching Polyclinic in Alamar, Habana del Este Municipality on April, 2020. Data collection was carried out by telephone interview, making emphasis on the content of the responses.

Results:

COVID-19 is known as a lethal disease. In Cuba, a press conference of MINSAP as well as other communication media give detailed information to the people every day. Sadness and irritability are frequent emotional reactions. Family behaviors contribute to family enjoyment. Traditional games have gained importance in many families during confinement. The assessment of different topics related to the pandemic is also very important for learning to live with this situation.

Conclusions:

Attitudes towards the pandemic are characterized by the knowledge about the disease, expected emotional reactions towards unknown situations, and favorable actions to improve family functioning. The confidence in some health and political guidance could explain the social indiscipline that still exists in some individuals(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Attitude / Coronavirus Infections Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. habanera cienc. méd Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Attitude / Coronavirus Infections Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. habanera cienc. méd Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Policlínico Docente Mario Escalona Reguera/CU