Desenvolvimento motor de lactentes expostos ao HIV: oportunidades no ambiente domiciliar / Motor development of infants exposed to HIV: affordances in the home environment
Rev. eletrônica enferm
;
23: 1-11, 2021. tab
Article
in English, Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1146858
RESUMO
Objetivou-se avaliar se as variaÌveis do ambiente e as sociodemograÌficas e cliÌnicas do familiar e do lactente verticalmente exposto ao ViÌrus da ImunodeficieÌncia Humana (HIV) interferem nas oportunidades no domiciÌlio para o desenvolvimento motor infantil. Estudo transversal, no Sul do Brasil, entre dezembro de 2015 a setembro de 2017, com 83 familiares e seus respectivos lactentes verticalmente expostos ao HIV, utilizando dois instrumentos questionaÌrio do lactente e familiar e o Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale. AnaÌlise com correlaçaÌo de Pearson e Spearman e regressaÌo linear simples. As oportunidades foram moderadamente adequadas, com associaçoÌes positivas significativas entre as variaÌveis idade do familiar e do lactente, escolaridade e possuir irmaÌo exposto ao HIV e as dimensoÌes espaço fiÌsico, variedade de estimulaçaÌo, brinquedos de motricidade grossa e fina. Conclui-se que as variaÌveis sociodemograÌficas do familiar e do lactente interferiram nas oportunidades para desenvolvimento motor infantil no domiciÌlio.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the environment and the sociodemographic and clinical variables of the family member and the infant vertically exposed to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) interfere in the home opportunities for infant motor development. This is a cross-sectional study, in Southern Brazil, carried out between December 2015 and September 2017, with 83 family members and their respective infants vertically exposed to HIV, using two instruments infant and family questionnaire and the Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale. Analysis was performed with Pearson and Spearman correlation and simple linear regression. Opportunities (affordances) were moderately adequate, with significant positive associations between the variables of age of the family member and infant, education level, and presence of a sibling exposed to HIV and the dimensions of physical space, variety of stimulation, and toys for gross and fine motor skills. We conclude that the sociodemographic variables of the family member and the infant interfered in the opportunities for infant motor development at home.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
HIV Infections
/
Child Development
/
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
/
Environment
/
Motor Activity
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
Language:
English
/
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. eletrônica enferm
Journal subject:
Nursing
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/BR
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