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Recurrencia de carcinoma papilar de tiroides en pacientes tiroidectomizados del Servicio Autónomo Oncológico del estado Lara / Recurrence of papillary carcinoma of thyroid in thyroidectomized patients from the Autonomous Oncological Service of Lara state
Caldera, Carlos; Mendoza, Frank.
  • Caldera, Carlos; Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Barquisimeto. VE
  • Mendoza, Frank; Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Barquisimeto. VE
Bol. méd. postgrado ; 37(1): 44-49, Ene-Jun 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1147879
RESUMEN
Con el objetivo de describir las recidivas de carcinoma papilar de tiroides (CPT) en pacientes tiroidectomizados atendidos en el Servicio Autónomo Oncológico del estado Lara, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de recolección retrospectiva de datos de 140 historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de CPT registrados durante el lapso 2006-2017. Los pacientes incluidos se caracterizaron por un promedio de edad de 46,67 ± 13,94 años, siendo los más afectados los grupos de 41-50 años y 51-60 años; se observó un predominio del sexo femenino (86,33%). La intervención quirúrgica más realizada en estos pacientes fue la tiroidectomía total (44,29%) y tiroidectomía total con vaciamiento ganglionar (41,43%); 35,71% de los pacientes recibieron Iodo-131 como tratamiento adyuvante. El porcentaje de recidivas fue de 4,29%, siendo las recidivas más frecuentes la local y regional (33,33%, respectivamente); 66,67% de los casos de recidiva aparecieron en los primeros 5 años. De los pacientes con recidivas, 50% se les practicó tiroidectomía total y recibieron Iodo-131. Con estos resultados se aporta información epidemiológica actual sobre el CPT en nuestro centro con el fin de contribuir en la preparación de los servicios de cirugía y oncología para la atención de este grupo de pacientes(AU)
ABSTRACT
With the aim of describing the recurrences of papillary thyroid carcinoma in thyroidectomized patients treated at the Autonomous Oncology Service of Lara State, a cross-sectional descriptive retrospective study was conducted examining 140 medical records of patients with a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma registered during the period 2006-2017. Patients had an average age of 46.67 ± 13.94 years, being the most affected the 41-50 years and 51-60 years groups (26.43%, respectively); a predominance of females was observed (86.33%). The most performed surgical intervention was total thyroidectomy (44.29%) and total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection (41.43%). Likewise, 35.71% received Iodine-131 as adjuvant treatment. The percentage of recurrences was 4.29%, being the most frequent local and regional with a prevalence of 33.33%, respectively; in addition, 66.67% of recurrences appeared during the first 5 years; 50% of these patients underwent total thyroidectomy and received Iodine-131. With these results, current information is provided in order to contribute to the preparation of surgical and oncological services for the care of cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma. It is important to maintain oncological follow-up in order to evaluate the evolution and prognosis of the different types of recurrences according to the place of appearance(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Thyroidectomy / Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / Iodine Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. postgrado Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado/VE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Thyroidectomy / Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / Iodine Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. méd. postgrado Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado/VE