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Factores asociados al afrontamiento familiar en la atención al paciente grave / Factors associated to family coping with the healthcare process of the critically-ill patient
Geylgel Wilson, Yanelis; Hudson Megret, Tamara; Maslen Bonnane, Marely; Chereli Lescaille, Coralia.
  • Geylgel Wilson, Yanelis; Hospital General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
  • Hudson Megret, Tamara; Hospital General Docente Dr Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
  • Maslen Bonnane, Marely; Hospital General Docente Dr Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
  • Chereli Lescaille, Coralia; Hospital General Docente Dr Agostinho Neto. Guantánamo. CU
Rev. inf. cient ; 99(6): 528-537, 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1148225
RESUMEN
Introducción: Hoy el estudio del afrontamiento familiar a la atención del paciente grave es una exigencia social. Objetivo: Validar la viabilidad de un sistema de talleres de socialización familiar dirigido a mejorar el afrontamiento familiar en la atención al paciente ingresado en esta unidad en el Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto" de Guantánamo. Método: Se realizó un estudio experimental donde el universo fue el total de familiares de los pacientes egresados durante enero-febrero de 2019 (N=95), facilitadores de la interacción paciente-familia-profesional. Se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria (n=25), que se encuestó sobre el significado de su participación en la atención médica al paciente grave y su preparación para el afrontamiento de esta atención. Se validó mediante un pre-experimento la contribución de un sistema de talleres dirigido con esta finalidad. Resultados: El 100 % de las familias manifestó la necesidad de preparación para su participación en la atención al paciente grave. El 60 % mejoró su actitud para el afrontamiento familiar en la atención al paciente grave luego de aplicar el sistema de talleres. Conclusiones: El sistema de talleres de socialización familiar genera cambios favorables en la preparación de las familias para el afrontamiento en la atención al paciente grave.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The study of family members coping with the healthcare process of critically ill patients is a social demand that needs to be addressed today. Objective: To validate the viability of a system of family interactive workshops in order to improve family coping of the healthcare process of the patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) at the Hospital General Docente "Dr. Agostinho Neto" in Guantanamo. Method: An experimental study was carried out, in which the population was made out of the family members (the facilitators of the patient-family-doctor interaction) of intensive-care-unit-discharged patients, in the period from January to February, 2019 (N=95). A random sample was selected (n=25) and interviewed to find out how effective the interactive workshops were in the learning process of how to cope with the situation of having a critically ill family member, and how important the participation on this process was for the family. The contribution of a workshop system was validated using a pre-experimental study. Results: 100% of the families expressed the need for preparation in workshops aimed to improve coping skills to face the treatment and healthcare of an ill family member. 60 % of families involved in the workshops system improved their coping abilities to carry on with the difficulties of the treatment of their ill family member. Conclusion: The family interactive workshops system creates favorable changes in the preparation of the families to cope with the treatment process of one of their members dealing with a critical illness.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Adaptation, Psychological / Education / Patient Care Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. inf. cient Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Comunica‡Æo em Sa£de / GestÆo da Informa‡Æo em Sa£de / Medical Informatics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Dr Agostinho Neto/CU / Hospital General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Adaptation, Psychological / Education / Patient Care Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. inf. cient Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Comunica‡Æo em Sa£de / GestÆo da Informa‡Æo em Sa£de / Medical Informatics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Dr Agostinho Neto/CU / Hospital General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto/CU