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Virulence genotyping and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from meat and meat products in Egypt / Genotipagem de virulência e perfis de resistência antimicrobiana de Yersinia enterocolitica isolados de carne e derivados no Egito
Younis, G. A; Elkenany, R. M; Dowidar, H. A.
  • Younis, G. A; Mansoura University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology. Mansoura. EG
  • Elkenany, R. M; Mansoura University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology. Mansoura. EG
  • Dowidar, H. A; Al-Azhar University. Mansoura. EG
Braz. j. biol ; 81(2): 424-436, 2021. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1153346
ABSTRACT
Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica (Y. enterocolitica) is one of the food-borne entero-pathogen responsible for yersiniosis in humans. The purpose of this research was to survey the prevalence, virulence-associated genes, and antimicrobial resistance of Y. enterocolitica isolated from meat and meat product samples in Egypt. Forty-one (5.9%) out of 700- samples of chicken meat, beef, ground beef, and sausage were positive Y. enterocolitica with a high prevalence in chicken meat (12%). Five virulence genes (ail, inv, ystA, ystB, and yadA) were characterized among 41 Y. enterocolitica isolates with variable frequencies. Among the strains tested, the ystB gene was detected with a high percentage (78.1%), followed by inv gene (70.7%), ail gene (14.6%), ystA gene (12.2%), and yadA gene (2.4%). A high resistance rate was estimated to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (100%), followed by cefazolin (95%), ampicillin (65.9%), and doxycycline (51.2%), whilst a high sensitivity rate was observed to gentamicin and ciprofloxacin (97.6% each). Interestingly, the multidrug resistance was specified in the 70.7% of strains and showing 13 resistance patterns. Based on nucleotide sequence analysis of the 16s rRNA gene, the phylogenetic tree showed the genetic relatedness amongst Y. enterocolitica isolates. These findings highlighted the emergence of virulent and multidrug-resistant pathogenic Y. entrocolitica in retailed meat and meat products in Egypt.
RESUMO
A Yersinia enterocolitica patogênica (Y. enterocolitica) é um dos enteropatógenos de origem alimentar responsáveis pela yersiniose no ser humano. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a prevalência, genes associados à virulência e resistência antimicrobiana de Y. enterocolitica isolada de amostras de carne e produtos à base de carne no Egito. Quarenta e um (5,9%) de 700 amostras de carne de frango, carne bovina, moída e linguiça foram Y. enterocolitica positivas, com alta prevalência em carne de frango (12%). Cinco genes de virulência (ail, inv, ystA, ystB e yadA) foram caracterizados entre 41 isolados de Y. enterocolitica com frequências variáveis. Entre as cepas testadas, o gene ystB foi detectado com uma alta porcentagem (78,1%), seguido pelo gene inv (70,7%), ail genes (14,6%), gene ystA (12,2%) e gene yadA (2,4%). Foi estimada uma alta taxa de resistência ao ácido amoxicilina-clavulânico (100%), seguida de cefazolina (95%), ampicilina (65,9%) e doxiciclina (51,2%), enquanto uma alta taxa de sensibilidade foi observada para gentamicina e ciprofloxacina (97,6% cada). Curiosamente, a resistência a múltiplas drogas foi especificada em 70,7% das cepas e mostrando 13 padrões de resistência. Com base na análise da sequência nucleotídica do gene rRNA 16s, a árvore filogenética mostrou a relação genética entre isolados de Y. enterocolitica. Esses achados destacaram o surgimento de Y. entrocolitica patogênica virulenta e multirresistente em carnes e produtos à base de carne no Egito.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Yersinia enterocolitica / Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Meat / Meat Products Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Year: 2021 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Al-Azhar University/EG / Mansoura University/EG

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Yersinia enterocolitica / Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Meat / Meat Products Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Year: 2021 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Al-Azhar University/EG / Mansoura University/EG