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Induced volatiles in the interaction between soybean (Glycine max) and the Mexican soybean weevil (Rhyssomatus nigerrimus) / Voláteis induzidos na interação entre soja (Glycine max) e gorgulho da soja mexicana (Rhyssomatus nigerrimus)
Espadas-Pinacho, K; López-Guillén, G; Gómez-Ruiz, J; Cruz-López, L.
Affiliation
  • Espadas-Pinacho, K; El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Grupo de Ecología de Artrópodos y Manejo de Plagas. Tapachula. MX
  • López-Guillén, G; Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales. Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental Rosario Izapa. Tuxtla Chico. MX
  • Gómez-Ruiz, J; El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Grupo de Ecología de Artrópodos y Manejo de Plagas. Tapachula. MX
  • Cruz-López, L; El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Grupo de Ecología de Artrópodos y Manejo de Plagas. Tapachula. MX
Braz. j. biol ; Braz. j. biol;81(3): 611-620, July-Sept. 2021. tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1153383
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract The present study analyzed the volatile compounds emitted by Glycine max (cv. FT-Cristalina-RCH) soybean plants healthy plants and plants damaged mechanically or by the Mexican soybean weevil Rhyssomatus nigerrimus. The SPME method was used to compare the volatile profile of soybean plants in four different conditions. The volatile profile of G. max plants infested by R. nigerrimus was qualitatively and quantitatively different from that of healthy and mechanically damaged plants. Emission of 59 compounds was detected in the four treatments. Of these compounds, 19 were identified by comparison of the Kovats index, mass spectrum and retention times with those of synthetic standards. An increase in concentration of the volatiles (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate and the compound 1-octen-3-ol was observed when the soybean plants were mechanically damaged. The compounds mostly produced by the soybean plant during infestation by male and female R. nigerrimus were 1-octen-3-ol, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, (E)-β-ocimene, salicylaldehyde, unknown 10, linalool, methyl salicylate, (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate (ester 5), ketone 2 and geranyl acetone. Behavioral effects of the identified compounds during the insect-plant interaction and their conspecifics are discussed.
RESUMO
Resumo O presente estudo analisou os compostos voláteis emitidos pelas plantas de soja Glycine max (cv. FT-Cristalina-RCH) plantas e plantas sadias danificadas mecanicamente ou pelo gorgulho da soja mexicana Rhyssomatus nigerrimus. O método SPME foi utilizado para comparar o perfil volátil de plantas de soja em quatro diferentes condições. O perfil volátil das plantas de G. max infestadas por R. nigerrimus foi qualitativa e quantitativamente diferente do das plantas saudáveis e danificadas mecanicamente. Foi detectada, nos quatro tratamentos, emissão de 59 compostos, dos quais 19 foram identificados por comparação do índice de Kovats, espectro de massa e tempos de retenção com aqueles de padrões sintéticos. Um aumento na concentração dos voláteis acetato de (Z)-3-hexil e do composto 1-octeno-3-ol foi observado quando as plantas de soja foram mecanicamente danificadas. Os compostos produzidos principalmente pela planta de soja durante a infestação por R. nigerrimus macho e fêmea foram 1-octeno-3-ol, 6-metil-5-hepteno-2-ona, (E)-β-ocimeno, salicilaldeído, desconhecido 10, linalol, salicilato de metila, acetato de (Z)-8-dodecenila (éster 5), cetona 2 e geranil acetona. Foram discutidos os efeitos comportamentais dos compostos identificados durante a interação inseto-planta e seus coespecíficos.
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Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Weevils Type of study: Guideline Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: En Journal: Braz. j. biol Journal subject: BIOLOGIA Year: 2021 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Weevils Type of study: Guideline Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: En Journal: Braz. j. biol Journal subject: BIOLOGIA Year: 2021 Type: Article