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Making a case for the combined use of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1 receptor agonists for cardiorenal protection / Argumentando a favor do uso combinado de inibidores de SGLT2 e agonistas do receptor GLP1 para proteção cardiorrenal
Sridhar, Vikas S.; Dubrofsky, Lisa; Boulet, Jacinthe; Cherney, David Z..
  • Sridhar, Vikas S.; University of Toronto. Department of Medicine. Toronto. CA
  • Dubrofsky, Lisa; University of Toronto. Department of Medicine. Toronto. CA
  • Boulet, Jacinthe; University of Montreal. Department of Medicine. Montreal. CA
  • Cherney, David Z.; University of Toronto. Department of Medicine. Toronto. CA
J. bras. nefrol ; 42(4): 467-477, Oct.-Dec. 2020. graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1154642
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) were initially approved to improve glycemic control in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Clinical trials have also demonstrated beneficial effects with regards to cardiovascular and renal parameters. Beyond improving glycemic control, these therapies promote weight loss and lower blood pressure when used individually, and in an additive manner when used together. Accordingly, taking advantage of complementary mechanisms of action with the combined use of these two classes of agents to further improve cardiorenal outcomes is conceptually appealing, but has yet to be explored in detail in clinical trials. In this review, we discuss proposed mechanisms for renal protection, clinical benefits, and adverse events associated with the individual and combined use of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1RA. The management of type 2 diabetes has significantly changed over the last few years, moving away from solely glycemic control towards the concurrent management of associated comorbidities in a patient population at significant risk of cardiovascular disease and progression of chronic kidney disease. It is from this perspective that we seek to outline the rationale for the sequential and/or combined use of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1RA in patients with type 2 diabetes.
RESUMO
RESUMO Inibidores do cotransporter-2 de glicose sódica (SGLT2) e agonistas do receptor peptídeo-1 do tipo glucagon (GLP-1RA) foram inicialmente aprovados para melhorar o controle glicêmico no tratamento da diabetes tipo 2. Os ensaios clínicos também demonstraram efeitos benéficos em relação aos parâmetros cardiovasculares e renais. Além de melhorar o controle glicêmico, essas terapias promovem perda de peso e redução da pressão arterial quando usadas individualmente, e de forma aditiva quando usadas em conjunto. Consequentemente, tirar proveito de mecanismos de ação complementares com o uso combinado dessas duas classes de agentes para melhorar ainda mais os resultados cardiorrenais é conceitualmente atraente, mas ainda precisa ser explorado em detalhes em ensaios clínicos. Nesta revisão, discutimos os mecanismos propostos para proteção renal, benefícios clínicos e eventos adversos associados ao uso individual e combinado de inibidores de SGLT2 e GLP-1RA. O tratamento do diabetes tipo 2 mudou significativamente nos últimos anos, passando do controle exclusivamente glicêmico para o tratamento simultâneo de comorbidades associadas em uma população de pacientes com risco significativo de doença cardiovascular e progressão da doença renal crônica. É nessa perspectiva que procuramos delinear a justificativa para o uso sequencial e/ou combinado de inibidores de SGLT2 e GLP-1RA em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Canada Institution/Affiliation country: University of Montreal/CA / University of Toronto/CA

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Canada Institution/Affiliation country: University of Montreal/CA / University of Toronto/CA