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Peer victimization at school and associated factors in Campeche, Mexico / Victimización por pares en la escuela y factores asociados en Campeche, México
Sánchez-Pérez, Héctor Javier; Vega, Edith Zúñiga; Salazar, Ángel Sinaí Sosa; Orellana, Sergio Alvarado; Romero-Sandoval, Natalia; Martín, Miguel.
  • Sánchez-Pérez, Héctor Javier; El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Departmento de Salud. San Cristobal de Las Casas. MX
  • Vega, Edith Zúñiga; Asociación TechPalewi. Mexico City. MX
  • Salazar, Ángel Sinaí Sosa; Asociación TechPalewi. Mexico City. MX
  • Orellana, Sergio Alvarado; Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Arica. CL
  • Romero-Sandoval, Natalia; Universidad Internacional del Ecuador. Escuela de Medicina. Quito. EC
  • Martín, Miguel; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Facultad de Medicina. Unidad de Bioestadística y Epidemiología. Barcelona. ES
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 20(4): 1117-1125, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1155286
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objectives:

to estimate the prevalence ofpeer victimization (VI-P) and to identify factors associated to it.

Methods:

a cross sectional study based on a state-representativesample; 2555 students from primary and secondary schools of Campeche, in the academic year 2015-2016 participated. They were interviewed face to face. VI-P was analyzed by sex, age and various school-related aspects with prevalence rate and 95% confidence interval. The analysis of interactions among the studied factors was carried out using a hierarchical log-lineal model. With the significant terms,a multiviarite analysis using a logistic model was performed. Based on this model, maximum and minimum predictive values for VI-P were calculated by odds inverse transformation.

Results:

the global prevalence of VI-P was 60.4% (CI95%= 58.6-62.3). The prevalence of violence physical, psycho-emotional, patrimonial, and sexual, were 28.8, 52.9, 26.5, and 8.7%, respectively. Students in the first year, who were male, had classes scheduled in the evening, attended a public school and resided in a municipality of high/highest margination index, had the highest probability (75.3%) of suffering VI-P.

Conclusions:

given the high levels of VI-P found, and its possible effects, it is necessary implement truly effective measures to prevent it.
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivos:

estimar la prevalencia de la victimización por pares (VI-P) e identificar factores asociados.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio transversal en una muestra representativa de las escuelas del estado de Campeche; se entrevistaron 2555 estudiantes de primaria y secundaria del ciclo escolar 2015-2016. Los alumnos fueron entrevistados cara a cara. Se analizó la tasa de prevalencia de VI-P según sexo, edad y varios aspectos relacionados con la escuela, con un intervalo de confianza de 95%. Las interacciones entre los factores estudiados se analizaron mediante un modelo jerárquico log-linear saturado. A partir de los términos que resultaron significativos, se realizó un análisis multivariado mediante un modelo logístico. Con base en este modelo, se calcularon los valores predictivos máximo y mínimo para la VI-P mediante la transformación inversa de probabilidades.

Resultados:

la prevalencia global de VI-P fue 60.4% (CI95%= 58.6-62.3). Las prevalencias de violencia física, psicoemocional, patrimonial y sexual fueron 28.8, 52.9, 26.5 y 8.7%, respectivamente. Los estudiantes de primer grado, hombres, del turno vespertino, que asisten a una escuela pública, y de municipios con alto/muy alto índice de marginación, tuvieron la mayor prevalencia de VI-P (75.3%).

Conclusiones:

dados los altos niveles de VI-P encontrados, y considerando sus posibles efectos, es necesario implementar medidas realmente efectivas para prevenir este tipo de violencia.

Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schools / Socioeconomic Factors / Students / Risk Factors / Crime Victims / Bullying Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: English Journal: Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) Journal subject: Sa£de P£blica / Sa£de da Mulher Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile / Ecuador / Mexico / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Asociación TechPalewi/MX / El Colegio de la Frontera Sur/MX / Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona/ES / Universidad Internacional del Ecuador/EC / Universidad de Tarapacá/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schools / Socioeconomic Factors / Students / Risk Factors / Crime Victims / Bullying Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: English Journal: Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) Journal subject: Sa£de P£blica / Sa£de da Mulher Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile / Ecuador / Mexico / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Asociación TechPalewi/MX / El Colegio de la Frontera Sur/MX / Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona/ES / Universidad Internacional del Ecuador/EC / Universidad de Tarapacá/CL