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Eficacia diagnóstica del ultrasonido de alta resolución en pacientes con rupturas del manguito rotador / Diagnostic Efficacy of High-Resolution Ultrasound in Patients with Rotator Cuff Ruptures
García Martínez, Orlando; García Martínez, Osvaldo; Martín León, Rafael; Fernández López, Luis Antonio.
  • García Martínez, Orlando; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola. Ciego de Ávila. CU
  • García Martínez, Osvaldo; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola. Ciego de Ávila. CU
  • Martín León, Rafael; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola. Ciego de Ávila. CU
  • Fernández López, Luis Antonio; Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola. Ciego de Ávila. CU
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 34(2): e298, jul.-dic. 2020. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156592
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Diferentes estudios relacionan el diagnóstico del ultrasonido de alta resolución con el diagnóstico artroscópico del manguito rotador, ambos métodos son favorables y muestran una alta sensibilidad y especificidad al compararlos.

Objetivo:

Establecer la eficacia diagnóstica entre los hallazgos ecográficos de alta resolución y el diagnóstico artroscópico de rupturas parciales y completas del manguito rotador.

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal con el objetivo de evaluar la eficacia diagnóstica del ultrasonido de alta resolución en pacientes del Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola, de Ciego de Ávila, con diagnóstico clínico de rupturas parciales y completas del manguito rotador, de enero del 2016 a enero del 2019. El universo estuvo constituido por 62 pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de ruptura del manguito rotador que presentaban indicaciones quirúrgicas, a los que se les indicó un estudio imagenológico con ultrasonido de alta resolución y, con posterioridad, se les realizó la intervención quirúrgica por artroscopia, que fue tomada como criterio de verdad.

Resultados:

Predominó el sexo masculino, con una edad media menor que los del sexo femenino. Los hallazgos diagnósticos por ambos métodos mostraron concordancia en más de dos tercios de los pacientes que presentaron rupturas parciales y completas del espesor del manguito rotador. La ultrasonografía según el método empleado resultó un medio diagnóstico eficaz para las rupturas parciales y completas del espesor del manguito rotador.

Conclusiones:

El ultrasonido de alta resolución presentó una adecuada correlación en el diagnóstico de lesiones parciales o completas del manguito rotador, confirmada por artroscopia y es considerado un medio diagnóstico eficaz(AU)
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Different studies relate the diagnosis of high-resolution ultrasound with the arthroscopic diagnosis of the rotator cuff. Both methods are favorable and show high sensitivity and specificity when they are compared.

Objective:

To establish diagnostic efficacy between the findings of high-resolution ultrasound and the arthroscopic diagnosis of partial and complete ruptures of the rotator cuff.

Methods:

A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out, aimed at evaluating the diagnostic efficacy of high-resolution ultrasound in patients of Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola Provincial General Teaching Hospital, in Ciego de Ávila, with a clinical diagnosis of partial and complete ruptures of the rotator cuff, from January 2016 to January 2019. The universe consisted of 62 patients with a clinical diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture who presented surgical indications, and who were also indicated for an imaging study with high-resolution ultrasound and, subsequently, performed arthroscopic surgery, taken as a criterion of truth.

Results:

The male sex predominated, with an average age lower than those corresponding to female sex. The diagnostic findings by both methods showed agreement in more than two thirds of the patients who presented partial and complete ruptures of the rotator cuff's thickness. Ultrasonography, according to the method used, was an effective diagnostic tool for partial and complete ruptures of the rotator cuff's thickness.

Conclusions:

High-resolution ultrasound showed an adequate correlation in the diagnosis of partial or complete ruptures of rotator cuff, as confirmed by arthroscopy. It is considered an effective diagnostic means(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Arthroscopy / Ultrasonics / Rotator Cuff Injuries Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol Journal subject: Orthopedics / Traumatology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Arthroscopy / Ultrasonics / Rotator Cuff Injuries Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol Journal subject: Orthopedics / Traumatology Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Provincial General Docente Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola/CU