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Retorno al deporte luego de reparación meniscal aislada en atletas competitivos de contacto / Return to sport after isolated meniscal repair in competitive contact athletes
Villalba, Matias; Mux, Jesus; Savastano, Carlos; Quiroga, Hernan.
  • Villalba, Matias; Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba. Centro de Medicina del Deporte. Córdoba. AR
  • Mux, Jesus; Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba. Centro de Medicina del Deporte. Córdoba. AR
  • Savastano, Carlos; Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba. Centro de Medicina del Deporte. Córdoba. AR
  • Quiroga, Hernan; Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba. Centro de Medicina del Deporte. Córdoba. AR
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 27(4): 162-165, 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1177899
RESUMEN
El menisco cumple un rol clave en la distribución de cargas, ampliando la superficie de contacto y mejorando la congruencia femorotibial. La lesión meniscal aumenta exponencialmente presiones y altera el área de contacto articular femorotibial. Evaluaremos la efectividad de reparaciones artroscópicas en lesiones meniscales aisladas y la tasa de retorno al deporte competitivo de contacto.Se evaluaron retrospectivamente once pacientes tratados con sutura meniscal artroscópica aislada, con un seguimiento mínimo de dos años. Criterios de inclusión lesión meniscal aislada aguda o semi aguda (0-6 semanas), lesiones longitudinales zona roja-roja y zona roja-blanca, deporte competitivo de contacto. Criterios de exclusión reparación meniscal asociada a otros procedimientos (por ejemplo, plástica del LCA), cirugía de revisión. Sexo diez hombres, una mujer. Edad mediana de veinticuatro años (14-35).Complicaciones un paciente con pérdida de extensión >5°. Retorno al deporte diez pacientes mismo deporte / mismo nivel, un paciente a menor nivel. Re-ruptura un paciente, nueva entorsis en su tercera temporada postcirugía. Subjetivamente diez pacientes muy satisfechos, uno regular. Podemos concluir que pacientes jóvenes con lesiones meniscales aisladas, reparadas artroscópicamente en las primeras seis semanas, tienen una excelente tasa de retorno al deporte competitivo de contacto, con alto grado de satisfacción. Nivel de Evidencia IV
ABSTRACT
Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of isolated meniscal repairs and the rate of return to competitive sports and compare them with the literature.The meniscus plays a role in shock absorption, load distribution, increases the contact surface, improves femoral-tibial congruence. The meniscal injury alters the transmission of loads, thus increasing the pressures of the femoral-tibial contact between 20 and 50%.Eleven patients with eleven meniscal lesions treated with isolated arthroscopic meniscal suture were retrospectively evaluated. Inclusion criteria patient with isolated acute or semi-acute meniscal injury (0-6 weeks), competitive contact sport.Eleven patients (eleven knees), minimum follow-up two years. Ten men, one woman. Median age twenty four years (14-35). Meniscal lesions four red-red zone and seven red-white zone. Median time from injury to surgery four weeks (1-13). Ten patients returned to their sport at the same level. One patient return to sport but at a lower level. The median time of return to the sport sixteen weeks (12-28). Two dropouts of sport one patient after a second competitive season, for reasons not related to surgery; one patient suffered a re-injury that required partial meniscectomy.Subjectively Very satisfied ten patients, regular one patient. Complications loss of extension more than 5° one patient. Pain climatic discomfort in three patients, pain with maximum training loads in one patient.Young patients with simple red-red or red-white lesions, operated on within the first six weeks from injury have excellent clinical results and return to contact sport at same level. Level of evidence IV
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Athletic Injuries / Follow-Up Studies / Return to Sport / Tibial Meniscus Injuries / Knee Injuries Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Artrosc. (B. Aires) Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Athletic Injuries / Follow-Up Studies / Return to Sport / Tibial Meniscus Injuries / Knee Injuries Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Artrosc. (B. Aires) Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba/AR