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Consideraciones sobre la relación entre la variación dialectal y el abordaje terapéutico de los trastornos del habla / Considerations on the relationship between dialectal variation and therapeutic approaches to speech disorders
Vergara Fernández, Viviana; Ceballos Ospina, Juan; Cifuentes Muñoz, Nimrod.
  • Vergara Fernández, Viviana; Universidad Autónoma de Chile. CL
  • Ceballos Ospina, Juan; Universidad Autónoma de Chile. CL
  • Cifuentes Muñoz, Nimrod; Universidad Autónoma de Chile. CL
Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) ; 7(3): 1-5, sept. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1178946
RESUMEN
En el ámbito de la salud, se consideran normales los fenómenos frecuentes y esperados en una comunidad o cultura; sin embargo los actuales criterios para definir cuándo intervenir los sonidos del habla se alejan de esta norma al no considerar los aspectos psicosociales del usuario, aproximándose de este modo al modelo biomédico. Tras una revisión de la literatura relevante, se propone la necesidad de establecer nuevos criterios de evaluación e intervención de la articulación con un equipo multidisciplinario, formado por profesionales de la salud, la educación y las ciencias sociales, con perspectiva descriptiva, que se ajuste al modelo biopsicosocial.
ABSTRACT
In healthcare, phenomena which are frequent and expected in a given community or culture are considered normal. However, the criteria currently used to determine when speech sound interventions should be performed do not adhere to this standard, and do not take into account patients' psychosocial characteristics, but rather continue to follow the biomedical model. After a review of the relevant literature, we propose that new criteria for speech sound evaluation and intervention are needed. We argue that such criteria should be developed by a multidisciplinary group made up of experts in healthcare, education and the social sciences, using a descriptivist framework and adhering to the biopsychosocial model.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Speech-Language Pathology / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) Journal subject: Surgery / Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Chile/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Speech-Language Pathology / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) Journal subject: Surgery / Medicine Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Chile/CL