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Pre-emptive low-dose ketamine with local anesthesia reduces postoperative morbidity after third molar surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Ketamina en dosis bajas con anestesia local reduce la morbilidad postoperatoria de la cirugía del tercer molar: revisión sistemática y metanálisis
Refahee, Shaimaa; Al-Moraissi, Essam Ahmed; Alkhutari, Ahmed Saleh Yehya.
  • Refahee, Shaimaa; Fayoum University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Fayoum. EG
  • Al-Moraissi, Essam Ahmed; Ministry of Health. Regional Dental Center in Qassim. Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Buraydah. SA
  • Alkhutari, Ahmed Saleh Yehya; Ministry of Health. Regional Dental Center in Qassim. Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Buraydah. SA
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 9(4): 259-270, ago. 31, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1179044
ABSTRACT

Objective:

This review addresses a clinical research question related to lower third molar surgery (L3MS) does the combination of pre-emptive low-dose ketamine with local anesthesia (KLA) reduce postoperative complications compared with local anesthesia (LA) alone? Material and

methods:

A systematic literature search was performed to identify eligible articles by electronic searches of PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EBSCO Library, Web of Science and grey literature through June 2019 without data or language restrictions. We analyzed all randomized controlled clinical studies (RCTs) comparing use of KLA with use of LA in L3MS regarding pain, swelling, and trismus outcomes. The quality of evidence was rated according to Cochrane's tool for assessing risk of bias.

Results:

Five RCTs encompassing 230 extraction sites (KLA = 115, LA = 115) were included in this study. The standardized mean difference (SMD) with the 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to synthesize the results. The data show that there were significant differences between the two groups in post-operative pain (SMD -1.464, 95% CI -1.683 to -0.949, p= 0.001) and swelling (SMD -0.450, 95% CI -0.758 to -0.142, p= 0.004, all low quality evidence). However, there was no significant difference in the trismus (SMD -0.754, CI -1.487 to -0.022, p = 0.043, very low quality evidence).

Conclusion:

The combination of pre-emptive low-dose ketamine with LA significantly decreased pain and swelling within the first 24 hours after L3MS compared with the control group.
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Esta revisión aborda una pregunta de investigación clínica relacionada con la cirugía del tercer molar inferior (L3MS) ¿la combinación de ketamina preventiva en dosis bajas con anestesia local (KLA) reduce las complicaciones postoperatorias en comparación con la anestesia local (AL) sola? Material y

Métodos:

Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática para identificar artículos elegibles mediante búsquedas electrónicas en PubMed, Registro Cochrane Central de Ensayos Controlados, Biblioteca EBSCO, Web of Science y literatura gris hasta junio de 2019 sin restricciones de datos ni de idioma. Se analizaron todos los estudios clínicos controlados aleatorios (ECA) que compararon el uso de KLA con el uso de LA en L3MS con respecto a los resultados de dolor, hinchazón y trismo. La calidad de la evidencia se clasificó de acuerdo con la herramienta Cochrane para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron en este estudio cinco ECA que abarcan 230 sitios de extracción (KLA = 115, LA = 115). La diferencia de medias estandarizada (DME) con el intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95% se utilizó para sintetizar los resultados. Los datos muestran que hubo diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos en el dolor posoperatorio (DME -1,464; IC del 95% -1,683 a -0,949; p= 0,001) e hinchazón (DME -0,450; IC del 95% -0,758 a -0,142, p= 0,004, todas las pruebas de baja calidad). Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias significativas en el trismo (DME -0,754; IC -1,487 a -0,022; p= 0,043, evidencia de muy baja calidad).

Conclusión:

La combinación de ketamina preventiva en dosis bajas con LA disminuyó significativamente el dolor y la hinchazón dentro de las primeras 24 horas después de la L3MS en comparación con el grupo de control.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Postoperative Complications / Ketamine / Anesthesia, Local Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Systematic reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J. oral res. (Impresa) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt / Saudi Arabia Institution/Affiliation country: Fayoum University/EG / Ministry of Health/SA

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Postoperative Complications / Ketamine / Anesthesia, Local Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Systematic reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J. oral res. (Impresa) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt / Saudi Arabia Institution/Affiliation country: Fayoum University/EG / Ministry of Health/SA