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Factores socio-demográficos, crecimiento y sintomatología postraumática en sobrevivientes del terremoto de Chile del 2010 / Socio-demographic factors, posttraumatic growth and symptoms in survivors of Chile earthquake 2010
García, Felipe E.
  • García, Felipe E; Universidad Santo Tomás. CL
Summa psicol. UST ; 14(1): 33-42, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1179433
RESUMEN
El propósito de este estudio es evaluar la relación entre factores socio-demográficos y del evento con la sintomatología postraumática (SPT) y el crecimiento postraumático (CPT) en personas que perdieron su hogar en el terremoto de Chile del 27 de febrero de 2010. Con este fin, se seleccionaron 351 personas adultas, entre 18 y 84 años, de las cuales 63,2% eran mujeres. Se aplicó el Inventario de Crecimiento Postraumático y la Escala de Impacto de Evento Revisada, además de un cuestionario socio-demográfico. Se evidencia en el estudio la relación significativa con la SPT o el CPT de elementos tales como sexo, edad, ingresos económicos, cambio de comuna tras el sismo y la razón de la pérdida de la vivienda Se presentan los resultados y argumenta su alcance para la promoción y prevención de salud en sobrevivientes de desastres naturales.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship that socio-demographic and event factors share with post-traumatic symptomatology (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in people who lost their home in the earthquake that hit Chile on february 27th, 2010. To this end, 351 adults from 18 to 84 years old were selected, of whom 63.2% were women. For this study, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and the revised Impact of Event Scale (IES) were applied, in addition to a socio-demographic questionnaire. This study shows that elements such as gender, age, economic income, change of location after the earthquake, and the reason behind the loss of housing bear a significant relation with PTSD or PTG. Results are presented, and their consequences for health promotion and prevention in survivors of natural disasters are discussed. Keywords posttraumatic
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Earthquakes Type of study: Diagnostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Summa psicol. UST Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Santo Tomás/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Earthquakes Type of study: Diagnostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Summa psicol. UST Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Santo Tomás/CL