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Different treatment modalities using dental implants in the posterior maxilla: a finite element analysis
Bordin, Dimorvan; Castro, Mariane Boaventura de; Carvalho, Marco Aurélio de; Araujo, Anderson Macena de; Department of Prosthodontics and PeriodontologyCury, Altair Antoninha Del Bel; Lazari-Carvalho, Priscilla Cardoso.
  • Bordin, Dimorvan; Universus Veritas. Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. Guarulhos. BR
  • Castro, Mariane Boaventura de; UniEVANGÉLICA - Anápolis University. School of Dentistry. Anápolis. BR
  • Carvalho, Marco Aurélio de; UniEVANGÉLICA - Anápolis University. School of Dentistry. Anápolis. BR
  • Araujo, Anderson Macena de; Universus Veritas. Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. Guarulhos. BR
  • Department of Prosthodontics and PeriodontologyCury, Altair Antoninha Del Bel; UNICAMP. Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Prosthodontics and PeriodontologyCury, Altair Antoninha Del Bel. Piracicaba. BR
  • Lazari-Carvalho, Priscilla Cardoso; UniEVANGÉLICA - Anápolis University. School of Dentistry. Anápolis. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 32(1): 34-41, Jan.-Feb. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1180717
ABSTRACT
Abstract The objective of this study was to compare the biomechanical behavior of peri-implant bone tissue and prosthetic components in two modalities of treatment for posterior region of the maxilla, using short implants or standard-length implants associated with bone graft in the maxillary sinus. Four 3D models of a crown supported by an implant fixed in the posterior maxilla were constructed. The type of implant short implant (S) or standard-length implant with the presence of sinus graft (L) and type of crown retention cemented (C) or screwed (S) were the study factors. The models were divided into SC- cemented crown on a short implant; SS- screwed crown on the short implant; LC- cemented crown on a standard-length implant after bone graft in the maxillary sinus and LS- crown screwed on a standard-length implant after bone graft in the maxillary sinus. An axial occlusal loading of 300 N was applied, divided into five points (60N each) corresponding to occlusal contact. The following analysis criteria were observed Shear Stress, Maximum and Minimum Main Stress for bone tissue and von Mises Stress for the implant and prosthetic components. The use of standard-length implants reduced the shear stress in the cortical bone by 35.75% and the medullary bone by 51% when compared to short implants. The length of the implant did not affect the stress concentration in the crown, and the cement layer acted by reducing the stresses in the ceramic veneer and framework by 42%. Standard-implants associated with cemented crowns showed better biomechanical behavior.
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o comportamento biomecânico do tecido ósseo peri-implantar e dos componentes protéticos em duas modalidades de tratamento para região posterior da maxila, utilizando implantes curtos ou implantes de comprimento padrão associados a enxerto ósseo em seio maxilar. Foram construídos quatro modelos 3D de uma coroa suportada por um implante osseointegrado na região posterior da maxila. O tipo de implante implante curto (S) ou implante de comprimento padrão com presença de enxerto sinusal (L) e tipo de retenção da restauração cimentada (C) ou parafusada (S) foram os fatores de estudo. Foi aplicada uma força oclusal de 300N, dividida em cinco pontos (60 N cada) correspondentes ao contato oclusal de um primeiro molar superior. Foram observados os seguintes critérios de análise tensão de cisalhamento, tensão principal máxima e mínima para o tecido ósseo e tensão de Von Mises para o implante e componentes protéticos. O uso de implantes de comprimento padrão reduziu a tensão de cisalhamento no osso cortical em 35,75% e no osso medular em 51% quando comparado aos implantes curtos. O comprimento do implante não afetou a concentração de tensão na restauração. A camada de cimento atuou reduzindo as tensões na cerâmica de cobertura e infraestrutura de cerâmica em 42%. Os implantes de tamanho padrão associados às coroas cimentadas apresentaram o melhor comportamento biomecânico.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dental Implants / Maxilla Type of study: Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UNICAMP/BR / UniEVANGÉLICA - Anápolis University/BR / Universus Veritas/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dental Implants / Maxilla Type of study: Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UNICAMP/BR / UniEVANGÉLICA - Anápolis University/BR / Universus Veritas/BR