Vertical Mandibular and Trunk Symmetry in Indonesian Orthodontic Patients
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
21: e5917, 2021. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1250457
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To analyze differences in vertical mandibular and trunk symmetry in orthodontic patients. Material andMethods:
This was a cross-sectional study of 129 growing orthodontic patients who sought orthodontic treatment at the Dental Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Mandibular symmetry index was observed with pre-treatment panoramic radiography based on Kjellberg's technique and trunk symmetry was evaluated based on questionnaires and visual observation. Vertical mandibular asymmetry was decided if the index of asymmetry was lower than 93.7%. The bivariate analysis used the chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests, with a significance level of 5%.Results:
There was a significant association between vertical mandibular and trunk symmetry (p<0.05). The prevalence odds ratio for the association with vertical mandibular asymmetry was 3.007 (95% CI = 1.016-8.905) for trunk asymmetry.Conclusion:
The necessity to consider trunk symmetry could be included in orthodontics treatment of any malocclusion with vertical mandibular asymmetry that might require a multidisciplinary approach in the future.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Orthodontics
/
Facial Asymmetry
/
Torso
/
Indonesia
/
Malocclusion
/
Mandible
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Journal subject:
Dentistry
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Indonesia
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universitas Indonesia/ID
/
Universitas Sumatera Utara/ID
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