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Factores determinantes del rango de movimiento postoperatorio en artroplastia total de rodilla primaria / Identify determinants for postoperative range of motion after primary total knee arthroplasty
Figueroa, David; Guiloff, Rodrigo; Zanolli, Nicolas; Vaisman, Alex; Aviles, Carolina; Calvo, Rafael.
  • Figueroa, David; Clinica Alemana. Santiago. CL
  • Guiloff, Rodrigo; Clinica Alemana. Santiago. CL
  • Zanolli, Nicolas; Clinica Alemana. Santiago. CL
  • Vaisman, Alex; Clinica Alemana. Santiago. CL
  • Aviles, Carolina; Clinica Alemana. Santiago. CL
  • Calvo, Rafael; Clinica Alemana. Santiago. CL
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 28(1): 40-47, 2021.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1252442
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir e identificar variables determinantes de la progresión del rango de movilidad articular (RMA) postoperatorio en artroplastia total de rodilla primaria (ATRp). Materiales y

métodos:

estudio prospectivo de pacientes con gonartrosis, operados de ATRp por un mismo equipo quirúrgico, implante y protocolo de rehabilitación. Se excluyeron pacientes con seguimiento menor a seis meses. Se midió el RMA (extensión-flexión) preoperatorio, durante la hospitalización y al primer, tercer y sexto mes postoperatorio. Se definió RMA funcional y satisfactorio como 5-95º y 0-120º, respectivamente. El análisis estadístico incluyó modelos mixtos, buscando relación entre la progresión del RMA postoperatorio y variables demográficas, pre, intra y postoperatorias externas a la técnica quirúrgica (p < 0.05).

Resultados:

cincuenta pacientes (53 ATRp), edad mediana 68 (49-91), 75.5% mujeres. Al sexto mes, el 100% presentó un RMA funcional y un 72.2% un RMA satisfactorio. Un umbral de 105º de flexión al tercer mes fue significativo para discriminar aquellos pacientes que alcanzaron un RMA favorable al sexto mes (sensibilidad = 97.1%; especificidad = 75%).

Conclusión:

la progresión del RMA postoperatorio de ATRp fue determinante del RMA satisfactorio (0-120º) a los seis meses. Un umbral de 105º de flexión al tercer mes postoperatorio posee una excelente capacidad de identificar aquellos pacientes que no lograrán el RMA apropiado. Nivel de Evidencia Estudio pronóstico Nivel I
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

This study aims to describe and identify determinants for the postoperative RMA progression after a primary total knee arthroplasty (pTKA).Materials and

methods:

prospective study in patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent pTKA. Patients were operated by the same surgical team, implant, and followed the same rehabilitation protocol. Exclusion criteria included a follow-up of less than six months. The RMA (extension-flexion) was evaluated preoperatively, during the hospital stay, and postoperatively (first, third and sixth months). Functional and satisfactory RMA were established as 5-95º and 0-120º, respectively. Statistical analysis included mixed models for association between postoperative RMA and demographic, pre, intra, and postoperative non-related surgical technique variables (p < 0.05).

Results:

fifty patients (53 pTKA), median age 68 (49-91), 75.5% females. At six months, 100% of patients presented with functional RMA, and 72.2% with satisfactory RMA. A threshold of 105º of flexion at the third postoperative month, was statistically significant for identifying patients who achieved an acceptable RMA at six months (sensitivity = 97.1%; specificity = 75%).

Conclusions:

the postoperative RMA progression was determinant for a satisfactory RMA at six months after pTKA. A threshold of 105º of flexion at the third postoperative month has an excellent accuracy to identify patients who will not achieve an acceptable RMA. Level of Evidence Prognostic study Level I
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prospective Studies / Follow-Up Studies / Range of Motion, Articular / Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Artrosc. (B. Aires) Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Clinica Alemana/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prospective Studies / Follow-Up Studies / Range of Motion, Articular / Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Artrosc. (B. Aires) Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Clinica Alemana/CL