A review of 156 Odontogenic Tumours in Calabar; Nigeria
Ghana Med. J. (Online)
;
48(3): 163-167, 2014.
Article
in English
| AIM
| ID: biblio-1262275
ABSTRACT
Background:
Odontogenic tumours occur in our environment and because of late treatment; cause considerable disabilities.Objective:
To review cases of odontogenic tumours in our centre in order to obtain a baseline data and subsequently compare the results with that obtained elsewhere. Patients andmethods:
Using hospital case files and register; we carried out a 15-year retrospective study of odontogenic tumours at the Dental and Maxillofacial Clinic; University of Calabar Teaching Hospital; Nigeria. The data documented include age; gender; duration of lesion; type of tumour; socio-economic class; type of surgery; and complaints during follow-up reviews.Results:
Majority of the patients (n=49; 31.4) were in the third decade of life. There were 85 (54.5) males and 71 (45.5) females; giving male to female ratio of 1.21. There was a significant association between the type of odontogenic tumour and the age of occurrence (p=0.000). The longer the duration of symptoms before presentation; the larger the tumours (p=0.000). The benign odontogenic tumours were 151 (96.8); ameloblastoma (n=74; 47.4) being the commonest. Jaw resection (54.5) was the predominant treatment. Majority (58.0) of the complications following treatment were Facial deformity; malocclusion and impaired mastication.Conclusion:
Majority of the patients was in the lower socio-economic class; presented late for treatment and a few with aesthetic and functional impairment returned for secondary surgery. The intervention of agencies of government and non-governmental organizations is required to assist these patients if we are to accomplish the core healthcare system values in our environment
Full text:
Available
Index:
AIM (Africa)
Main subject:
Case Reports
/
Ameloblastoma
/
Odontogenic Tumors
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Language:
English
Journal:
Ghana Med. J. (Online)
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
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