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Predictive factors of unsatisfactory evolution among 20-65 year-old patients infected with COVID-19 / Factores predictivos de evolución no satisfactoria en pacientes infectados por COVID-19 entre 20-65 años
Sosa Frias, Alexander; Vergara Santos, Aimara de la C; Mojena Mojena, Oreste.
  • Sosa Frias, Alexander; Hospital General Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes de Bayamo. Granma. CU
  • Vergara Santos, Aimara de la C; Hamad Medical Corporation. Cuban Medical Hospital. Hamad. QA
  • Mojena Mojena, Oreste; Hamad Medical Corporation. Cuban Medical Hospital. Hamad. QA
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 20(3): e3937, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1280439
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Several authors validated the use of clinical, humoral, and radiological indicators as predictors of unsatisfactory evolution in patients with COVID-19.

Objective:

To evaluate the clinical-humoral variables and the findings in the first chest x-ray as predictors of unsatisfactory evolution in patients with COVID-19. Material and

Methods:

An observational and retrospective case-control study was carried out in 484 patients infected with COVID-19 admitted to the Cuban Hospital of Qatar between March and July 2020. The sample was composed of 60 patients. Cases patients with respiratory failure who required invasive ventilation or death. Controls patients with COVID-19 without complications. Input variables age, sex, BMI, presence of comorbidities, leukocyte value, and severity index of the first chest x-ray. Response variable clinical evolution. The bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. In the multivariate analysis, using binary logistic regression, p values ​​lower than 0.05 were considered significant. The results were expressed in the Odds Ratio.

Results:

The progression of age, belonging to the group of 61-65 years, female sex, suffering from diabetes or arterial hypertension, having two comorbidities, abnormal leukogram, and the severity index of the first chest X-ray between 2-6 / 6 were related to unsatisfactory evolution. The leukogram (ODDS RATIO 68.634 p = 0.000) and the severity index of the first chest x-ray (ODDS RATIO 12.201 p = 0.008) have an independent influence on patients with COVID-19.

Conclusion:

The predictive value of the leukogram and the severity index in the first chest x-ray over unsatisfactory evolution were demonstrated in these patients(AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Varios autores validaron el uso de indicadores clínicos, humorales y radiológicos como predictores de evolución no satisfactoria en pacientes con COVID-19.

Objetivo:

Evaluar las variables clínica-humorales y los hallazgos del primer rayos-x de tórax, como predictores de evolución no satisfactoria en pacientes con COVID-19. Material y

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio observacional y retrospectivo de casos-controles, a 484 pacientes infectados con COVID-19 admitidos en el Hospital Cubano de Catar, entre marzo y julio de 2020. La muestra 60 pacientes. Casos pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria que necesitaron ventilación invasiva o muerte. Controles enfermos con COVID-19 sin complicaciones. Variables de entrada edad, sexo, IMC, presencia de comorbilidades, valor del leucocito e índice de severidad del primer rayos-x de tórax. Variable respuesta evolución clínica. El análisis bi-variado se realizó mediante la prueba Chi-cuadrado. El análisis multivariado, mediante regresión logística binaria, p valores inferiores a 0,05 se consideraron como significativo. Los resultados se expresaron en Odd Ratio.

Resultados:

La progresión de la edad, pertenecer al grupo de 61-65 años, el sexo femenino, padecer diabetes o hipertensión arterial, tener dos comorbilidades, leucograma anormal y el índice de severidad del primer Rx de tórax entre 2-6/6, estaban relacionados con la evolución no satisfactoria. El leucograma (ODD RATIO 68,634 p = 0.000) y el índice de severidad del primer rayos-x de tórax (ODD RATIO 12,201 p = 0.008) tienen influencia independiente, en pacientes con COVID-19.

Conclusión:

Se demostró el valor predictor del leucograma y el índice de severidad en el primer rayos-x de tórax con la evolución no satisfactoria en estos pacientes(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Insufficiency / Odds Ratio / Clinical Evolution / COVID-19 Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. habanera cienc. méd Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba / Qatar Institution/Affiliation country: Hamad Medical Corporation/QA / Hospital General Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes de Bayamo/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Insufficiency / Odds Ratio / Clinical Evolution / COVID-19 Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. habanera cienc. méd Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba / Qatar Institution/Affiliation country: Hamad Medical Corporation/QA / Hospital General Provincial Carlos Manuel de Céspedes de Bayamo/CU