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Incidencia y factores de riesgo de infecciones del torrente sanguíneo asociadas a catéter central / Incidence and risk factors of central line catheter-related bloodstream infections
Cabrera, Diego M; Cuba, Fiorella K; Hernández, Roger; Prevost-Ruiz, Yolanda.
  • Cabrera, Diego M; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina Humana «Alberto Hurtado¼. Lima. PE
  • Cuba, Fiorella K; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina Humana «Alberto Hurtado¼. Lima. PE
  • Hernández, Roger; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina Humana «Alberto Hurtado¼. Lima. PE
  • Prevost-Ruiz, Yolanda; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina Humana «Alberto Hurtado¼. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 38(1): 95-100, ene-mar 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280580
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo asociadas a catéter central (ITSACC) generan gran morbimortalidad y elevados costos hospitalarios. Estudios sobre su incidencia y comportamiento clínico-epidemiológicos en la población neonatal en el Perú son escasos y no está del todo claro su impacto actual. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo durante un año (2017-2018) en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) neonatales de un hospital público de Lima, Perú. Se incluyeron 167 pacientes (52,7% varones) con edades gestacionales entre las 24-41 semanas, se registraron 1999 días-catéter y 16 casos de ITSACC. La incidencia fue de 8/1000 días-catéter. El uso de catéter umbilical (p=0,005) y el uso de múltiples catéteres (p<0,001) mostraron relación estadísticamente significativa respecto al desarrollo de ITSACC. Es necesario ampliar el estudio a otras UCI y establecer sistemas eficientes y duraderos de monitoreo que permitan la evaluación de intervenciones para reducir las ITSACC.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Central line catheter-related bloodstream infections (CLABSI) burdens great morbidity, mortality and unnecessary hospital expenses. Studies related to its incidence and epidemiological and clinical profile among neonates in Peru are scarce, not being clear it's actual impact. A prospective cohort study was conducted in a neonatal intensive care unit (ICU) of a public hospital in Lima, Peru between 2017-2018. 167 patients were included (52,7% male) with gestational age between 24-41 weeks, obtaining 1999 catheter-days and 16 cases of CLABSI. The incidence rate was 8/1000 catheter-days. Use of umbilical catheter (p=0,005) and multiple catheters (p<0,001) both showed a statistically significant correlation regarding the development of CLABSI. It's necessary to extend the study to other ICUs and stablish solid, efficient and long-lasting system of CLABSI surveillance that allows the evaluation of possible interventions to reduce the incidence of CLABSI.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Infant, Newborn / Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Catheter-Related Infections Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Infant, Newborn / Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / Catheter-Related Infections Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/PE