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COVID-19, salud mental y enfermedades psiquiátricas: revisión de la literatura en PubMed, durante los primeros meses de pandemia / COVID-19, mental health and mental disorders: review of the literature published in PubMed, during the first months of the pandemic
Alvarado Carrasco, Edgardo; Obreque Zambrano, Bastián; Cumicheo Barrientos, Camila; Sandoval Rey, Manuela; Carrasco Martínez, Valentina; Zambrano Constanzo, Alba.
  • Alvarado Carrasco, Edgardo; Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina. Temuco. CL
  • Obreque Zambrano, Bastián; Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina. Temuco. CL
  • Cumicheo Barrientos, Camila; Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina. Temuco. CL
  • Sandoval Rey, Manuela; Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina. Temuco. CL
  • Carrasco Martínez, Valentina; Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina. Temuco. CL
  • Zambrano Constanzo, Alba; Universidad de La Frontera. Departamento de Psicología. Temuco. CL
Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) ; 15(1): 63-71, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1281434
RESUMEN
La literatura ha estudiado los efectos de anteriores epidemias en la salud mental de la población. En el contexto de la actual pandemia COVID-19, resulta de interés estudiar lo publicado referente a esta temática, considerando que, a diferencia de epidemias recientes, la actual se ha presentado a nivel mundial, con mayores cifras de contagio y mortalidad, con períodos de restricciones sociales más prolongados, alterando diversas dimensiones en la vida de la población. Las distintas implicaciones de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental y las enfermedades psiquiátricas se recopilaron, de forma general, mediante la literatura publicada en PubMed durante los primeros meses de pandemia. La literatura evidencia que la actual pandemia ha influido negativamente en diversas dimensiones de la salud mental de la población general y específicas. Otras implicaciones revisadas son abuso de alcohol y drogas, reacciones de duelo, agravamiento de trastornos mentales previos, y el rol e importancia de las redes sociales, servicios de salud mental y telepsiquiatría, entre otros.
ABSTRACT
The literature has studied the effects of previous epidemics on the mental health of the population. In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, it is of interest to study what has been published regarding this issue, considering that unlike recent epidemics, the current one has occurred worldwide, with higher numbers of contagion and mortality, with periods of longer social restrictions, altering various dimensions in the life of the population. The different implications of the COVID-19 pandemic with mental health and psychiatric diseases were collected in a general form, using the literature published in PubMed during the first months of the pandemic. The literature shows that the current pandemic has negatively influenced various dimensions of mental health in the general and specific population. Other implications reviewed are alcohol and drugs, grief, patients with previous mental disorders, social networks, mental health services, telepsychiatry, among others.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mental Health / Pandemics / COVID-19 / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de La Frontera/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mental Health / Pandemics / COVID-19 / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de La Frontera/CL