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Reacciones adversas a montelukast: de la teoría a la práctica. Serie de casos / Adverse drug reactions of montelukast: from theory to practice. Case report
Caudevilla Lafuente, Pilar; García Íñiguez, Juan P; Martín de Vicente, Carlos.
  • Caudevilla Lafuente, Pilar; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Servicio de Pediatría. Zaragoza. ES
  • García Íñiguez, Juan P; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. Zaragoza. ES
  • Martín de Vicente, Carlos; Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Unidad de Neumología Pediátrica. Zaragoza. ES
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(4): e357-e359, agosto 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1281895
RESUMEN
El montelukast se utiliza ampliamente en el tratamiento de sibilancias recurrentes y/o asma. Están descritas numerosas reacciones adversas medicamentosas (RAM) en niños relacionadas con montelukast; se destacan las neuropsiquiátricas. Realizamos un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, descriptivo, sobre RAM relacionadas con montelukast. Entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2017, en la Unidad de Neumonología Pediátrica se trataron con Montelukast 348 pacientes; de ellos, 20 presentaron RAM. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron insomnio (n = 7), hiperactividad (n = 4), pesadillas (n = 3), dolor abdominal (n = 2) y parestesias en extremidades (n = 2). Se presentaron desde días hasta meses tras iniciar el tratamiento, y desaparecieron tras su suspensión. Se destacan dos pacientes con parestesias en extremidades, síntoma no descrito antes en niños. El 5,7 % de los pacientes tratados con montelukast presentaron RAM que requirieron suspender el tratamiento. Los trastornos del sueño fueron los más frecuentes.
ABSTRACT
Montelukast is widely used in recurrent wheezing and/or asthma treatment. Several adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have been described in children related to montelukast. Neuropsychiatric reactions are one of the most important. We designed an observational, retrospective, descriptive study on ADRs related to montelukast in the Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain. Between January 2012 and December 2017, in the Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, 348 patients were treated with Montelukast; of them, 20 presented RAM. The main symptoms described were insomnia (n = 7), hyperactivity (n = 4), nightmares (n = 3), abdominal pain (n = 2) and paraesthesia in extremities (n = 2). They appeared from the first days to months after the start of treatment and disappeared after stopping it. Two patients presented limb paresthesia, not described previously in children. The 5.7 % of our patients treated with montelukast had ADRs that required treatment discontinuation. Sleep disorders were the most frequent.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quinolines / Sulfides / Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Leukotriene Antagonists / Cyclopropanes / Acetates Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. argent. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quinolines / Sulfides / Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Leukotriene Antagonists / Cyclopropanes / Acetates Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. argent. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet/ES