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SLAP en pacientes no deportistas. Resultados funcionales con un mínimo de dos años de seguimiento y factores de riesgo para retorno a las actividades / Non-athlete patients treated for SLAP lesion. Results with a minimum of two years of follow-up and risk factors for return-to-activity
Patiño, Juan Martin.
  • Patiño, Juan Martin; Hospital Militar Central "Cirujano Mayor Dr. Cosme Argerich". Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. AR
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 28(2): 134-139, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1282678
RESUMEN

Introducción:

el objetivo de este trabajo es reportar y analizar los resultados con un mínimo de dos años de seguimiento en pacientes no deportistas tratados por lesión SLAP. Secundariamente, analizar las variables tipo se lesión, score ASES y antecedente de trauma y su relación con el retorno a las actividades habituales.Materiales y

métodos:

se evaluaron veintinueve pacientes tratados por lesiones de SLAP con seguimiento mínimo de veinticuatro meses, operados por dolor, sin inestabilidad evidente, 82.76% fueron hombres. La edad promedio fue 36.82 años. Se evaluó la función en el preoperatorio y en el último seguimiento con el score de ASES, movilidad y retorno a las actividades previas. Se analizaron los resultados y los factores de riesgo para impedir este retorno.

Resultados:

catorce pacientes (48.28%) asociaron un trauma. Fueron ocho (27.59%) SLAP tipo I, diecisiete (58.62%) tipo II y cuatro pacientes (13.79) tipo V. Retornaron a su actividad previa veintiuno de ellos (72.41%). Se repararon las lesiones SLAP tipo II y V y se realizó desbridamiento en aquellas tipo I. Se obtuvo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los valores pre y postoperatorios con mejoría de la movilidad en flexión anterior de 163.96 a 173.4°, rotación interna de 58.27 a 71.72°, rotación externa de 61.55 a 76.89° (p <0.05) y en el score ASES preoperatorio 56.51 a 90.24 (p <0.05). No así en el subgrupo que no retornó a su actividad previa. La complejidad de la lesión SLAP influyó negativamente en dicho retorno.

Conclusión:

los resultados con la reparación o desbridamiento artroscópico son funcionales, con alta tasa de retorno a la actividad previa. Los peores resultados se relacionaron a las lesiones SLAP de mayor severidad
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The objective of this work will be to report and analyze the results with a minimum of two years of follow-up in non-athlete patients treated for SLAP lesion and to analyze the following variables type of SLAP, ASES score and history of trauma with the return to normal activities. Materials and

methods:

twenty-nine patients treated for SLAP lesions with a minimum follow-up of twenty-four months, operated due to pain, without evident instability were evaluated, 82.76% were male. The average age was 36.82. The function was evaluated in the preoperative period, and in the last follow-up with the ASES score and mobility. The results and risk factors for not returning to their previous activity were analyzed as well.

Results:

fourteen patients (48.28%) had associated trauma. There were eight (27.59%) SLAPS type I, seventeen (58.62) type II and four (13.79) type V. Twenty-one (72.4%) patients returned to their previous activity. SLAP type II and V were repaired and type I were debrided. A statistically significant difference was obtained between the preoperative and final evaluation of anterior flexion (163.96 to 173.4°), internal rotation (58.27 to 71.72°), external rotation (61.55 to 76.89°) ( p <0.05) and ASES score (56.51 to 90.24) (p <0.05). Instead, this does not occur in the subgroup that did not return to its previous activities. The complexity of the SLAP lesion influenced this return.

Conclusions:

the results of SLAP lesion arthroscopic reconstruction are functional with a high rate of return to the patient previous activity. The worst results are related to greater slap severity
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Arthroscopy / Treatment Outcome / Patient Selection / Shoulder Injuries Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Artrosc. (B. Aires) Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central "Cirujano Mayor Dr. Cosme Argerich"/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Arthroscopy / Treatment Outcome / Patient Selection / Shoulder Injuries Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Limits: Adult Language: Spanish Journal: Artrosc. (B. Aires) Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Militar Central "Cirujano Mayor Dr. Cosme Argerich"/AR