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El estrés y el trabajo de enfermería: factores influyentes / Stress and nursing work: influential factors
Vásquez Mendoza, Sara; González Márquez, Yaritza Virginia.
  • Vásquez Mendoza, Sara; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Esmeraldas. EC
  • González Márquez, Yaritza Virginia; Ministerio de Salud Públicas. Esmeraldas. EC
Más Vita ; 2(2): 51-59, jun. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1284113
RESUMEN
Los factores estrés antes son un conjunto de situaciones que des-encadenan consecuencias físicas y mentales en el personal de salud, se generan de una circunstancia mínima y llegan a convertirse en un gran problema que va a afectar tanto a la salud de las enfermeras como a su rendimiento profesional.

Objetivo:

Se planteó como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el estrés de las enfermeras que laboran en el Hospital Básico de Esmeraldas IESS. Materiales y

métodos:

se realizó bajo un estudio de campo y un alcance descriptivo. La población y muestra estuvo constituida por 30 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el área de emergencias del mencionado hospital. Se pudo obtener los datos sobre los factores que generan estrés en este profesional de salud a través de una encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario dirigida al personal de enfermería del área de emergencia. Además, se empleó la observación Directa y como instrumento una guía de observación para analizar el ambiente laboral de las enfermeras y por último se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista con un guion de preguntas a la líder del servicio de emergencias(AU)
ABSTRACT
Stressors are a set of si-tuations that trigger physical and mental consequences on health personnel; they are generated from a minimal circum-stance and become a major problem that will affect both the health of nurses and their professional performance. Objec-tive The objective was to analyze the factors that influence the stress of nurses who work at the Basic Hospital of Esme-raldas IESS. Materials and

methods:

it was carried out under a field study and a descriptive scope. The population and sample consisted of 30 nursing professio-nals who work in the emergency area of the mentioned hospital. The data on the factors that generate stress in this heal-th professional was obtained through a survey and as a tool, a questionnaire ad-dressed to nursing personnel in the emer-gency area. In addition, direct observation was used and as an instrument, an obser-vation guide to analyze the nurses' work environment and finally the interview te-chnique was applied with a script of ques-tions to the leader of the emergency ser-vice.

Results:

the stressors found were exhaustion, insomnia, work overload, job dissatisfaction, insufficient space; the most prevalent consequences genera-ted by stress are poor diet, insomnia and hair loss.

Conclusions:

stressors cause instability in nurses' health, conflicts with the health team and trigger poor care for users(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Work Performance / Occupational Stress / Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Nursing Staff Type of study: Evaluation studies / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Más Vita Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Enfermagem / Medicina / Psicologia Cl¡nica Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ecuador Institution/Affiliation country: Ministerio de Salud Públicas/EC / Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador/EC

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Work Performance / Occupational Stress / Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Nursing Staff Type of study: Evaluation studies / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Más Vita Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de / Enfermagem / Medicina / Psicologia Cl¡nica Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ecuador Institution/Affiliation country: Ministerio de Salud Públicas/EC / Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador/EC