Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Frecuencia y factores relacionados a hemorragia intraventricular en neonatos prematuros atendidos en el servicio de neonatología Hospital Materno Infantil- CNS, durante la gestión 2015 / Frequency and factors related to intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates treated in the neonatology service Hospital Materno Infantil- CNS (mother & child hospital) during year 2015
Quiñones Pozo, Alejandra V; Condemayta Soto, R.
  • Quiñones Pozo, Alejandra V; Caja Nacional de Salud. Hospital Materno Infantil. La Paz. BO
  • Condemayta Soto, R; Caja Nacional de Salud. Hospital Materno Infantil. La Paz. BO
Cuad. Hosp. Clín ; 62(1): 19-24, jun. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1284121
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

conocer la frecuencia y los factores relacionados a hemorragia intraventricular en neonatos prematuros atendidos en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Materno Infantil C.N.S durante la gestión 2015.

MÉTODO:

estudio transversal. Se incluyó a todo recién nacido prematuro menor o igual a 34 semanas nacidos en la institución, que presentaron hemorragia intraventricular. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, se determinaron porcentajes en las variables nominales y medidas de tendencia central de variables maternas y neonatales.

RESULTADOS:

se registraron el nacimiento de 102 pacientes menores de 34 semanas de edad gestacional, presentaron hemorragia intraventricular el 13,7%; de los mismos el 43% de los pacientes presentó hemorragia intraventricular grado I, el 28,6% grado II, 21,4% grado III y 7,1% grado IV, pertenecieron al sexo masculino 78%, el 64% de pacientes con hemorragia intraventricular fueron prematuros precoces, seguido del prematuro moderado 21% y 14% prematuro extremo. Los grados severos se presentaron en el prematuro extremo con predominio. El 50% de los prematuros con hemorragia intraventricular no recibió maduración prenatal, 86% presentó alteraciones ventilatorias con hipoxemia en 42,9%, recibió soporte inotrópico 42,9%, usó de cargas con solución fisiológica en las primeras 72 horas de vida el 57% y soluciones hiperosmolares el 35%, fueron politransfundidos 42,9%.

CONCLUSIONES:

los factores con mayor frecuencia presentes en neonatos prematuros con hemorragia intraventricular fueron menor peso y edad gestacional; requerimiento de reanimación, alteraciones ventilatorias, hemodinámicas, uso de cargas, soluciones hiperosmolares, transfusión.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

to know the frequency and related factors with intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn premature infants treated in the Neonatology Service of the Maternal and Child Hospital C.N.S during the 2015 management.

METHOD:

cross sectional study. All premature infants less than or equal to 34 weeks born in the institution with intraventricular hemorrhage were included. Maternal and neonatal variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS:

the birth of 102 patients under 34 weeks of gestational age were registered, 13.7% presented intraventricular hemorrhage; of these, 43% of the patients presented grade I intraventricular hemorrhage, 28.6% grade II, 21.4% grade III and 7.1% grade IV, belonged to 78% male, 64% of patients with Intraventricular hemorrhage were premature, followed by moderate premature 21% and extreme 14% premature. Severe grades occurred in the extreme premature with predominance. 50% of premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage did not receive prenatal maturation, 86% presented ventilatory abnormalities with hypoxemia in 42.9%, received inotropic support 42.9%, used loads with physiological solution in the first 72 hours of life 57 % and hyperosmolar solutions 35%, 42.9% were transfused.

CONCLUSIONS:

the factors most frequently related with intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant are lower weight and gestational age; requirement of resuscitation, ventilatory, hemodynamic alterations, load use, hyperosmolar solutions, transfusion.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Gestational Age / Hemorrhage Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Cuad. Hosp. Clín Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia Institution/Affiliation country: Caja Nacional de Salud/BO

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Gestational Age / Hemorrhage Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Cuad. Hosp. Clín Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bolivia Institution/Affiliation country: Caja Nacional de Salud/BO