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Genotipo, sensibilidad a los antifúngicos y formación de biofilm de aislados de Trichosporon asahii recuperados de la orina de pacientes hospitalizados / Genotype, antifungal susceptibility, and biofilm formation of Trichosporon asahii isolated from the urine of hospitalized patients
Almeida, Adriana Araújo de; Amaral Crispim, Bruno do; Grisolia, Alexéia Barufatti; Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet; Ortolani, Lais Goncalvez; Oliveira, Kelly Mari Pires de.
  • Almeida, Adriana Araújo de; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Amaral Crispim, Bruno do; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology. Dourados. BR
  • Grisolia, Alexéia Barufatti; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Biologiacl and Environmental Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez Estivalet; State University of Maringá. Departament of Clinical Analyses. Maringá. BR
  • Ortolani, Lais Goncalvez; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
  • Oliveira, Kelly Mari Pires de; Federal University of Grande Dourados. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dourados. BR
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 48(1): 62-66, mar. 2016. graf.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1284344
RESUMEN
En este estudio fueron analizadas mediante el cultivo muestras de orina de pacientes hospitalizados en la región centro-oeste de Brasil; los microorganismos aislados fueron identificados filogenéticamente como Trichosporon asahii. A través del análisis de máxima parsimonia de las secuencias de IGS1, fueron encontrados 3 genotipos que no habían sido descritos anteriormente. Las concentraciones inhibitorias mínimas frente a los 9 aislados identificados presentaron un rango de 0,06-1µg/ml en el caso de la anfotericina B, de 0,25-4µg/ml en el del fluconazol, y de 0,03-0,06µg/ml en el del itraconazol. Aproximadamente 6/9 de los aislados de T. asahii formaron biopelículas en la superficie de microplacas de poliestireno. Este trabajo documenta el aislamiento de T. asahii como agente causal de infeciones urinarias nosocomiales. Además, demuestra que la región IGS1 puede ser considerada una nueva herramienta epidemiológica para la genotipificación de los aislados de T. asahii. Los genotipos menos comunes encontrados en este estudio pueden estar relacionados con las características epidemiológicas locales
ABSTRACT
In this study, the culture analysis of urine samples from patients hospitalized in the Central-West region of Brazil was performed, and the isolated microorganisms were phylogenetically identified as Trichosporon asahii. Maximum parsimony analysis of the IGS1 sequences revealed three novel genotypes that have not been described. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the nine isolates identified were in the range of 0.06­1µg/ml for amphotericin B, 0.25­4µg/ml for fluconazole, and 0.03­0.06µg/ml for itraconazole. Approximately 6/9 of the T. asahii isolates could form biofilms on the surface of polystyrene microplates. This study reports that the microorganisms isolated here as T. asahii are agents of nosocomial urinary tract infections. Furthermore, the IGS1 region can be considered a new epidemiological tool for genotyping T. asahii isolates. The least common genotypes reported in this study can be related to local epidemiological trends
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Urinary Tract Infections / Trichosporon / Microbial Sensitivity Tests Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. argent. microbiol Journal subject: Microbiology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Grande Dourados/BR / State University of Maringá/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Urinary Tract Infections / Trichosporon / Microbial Sensitivity Tests Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. argent. microbiol Journal subject: Microbiology Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Grande Dourados/BR / State University of Maringá/BR