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Near miss neonatal no Brasil: fatores associados e repercussões no aleitamento materno exclusivo / Neonatal near miss in Brazil: associated factors and repercussions on exclusive breastfeeding
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; dez. 2020. 115 p. ^c30 cmilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1284565
RESUMO
Os objetivos do presente estudo foram avaliar os fatores associados ao near miss neonatal no Brasil e à prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta e após 45 a 90 dias do parto nesse grupo de crianças. A presente pesquisa faz parte do estudo, de âmbito nacional e de base hospitalar, intitulado "Nascer no Brasil" Inquérito Nacional sobre Parto e Nascimento, conduzida entre fevereiro de 2011 a outubro de 2012, cuja amostra de recém-nascidos se constituiu de 832 casos de near miss neonatal. Para a obtenção dos dados foram aplicados questionários às puérperas, transcritos os dados dos prontuários e realizadas entrevistas telefônicas entre 45 a 90 dias após o parto. Os resultados estão apresentados sob o formato de dois artigos. O primeiro manuscrito analisou, a partir de um modelo hieraquizado, os fatores sociodemográficos, maternos e relativos à organização dos serviços de saúde associados ao near miss neonatal. Verificou-se que o near miss neonatal foi associado às determinadas características maternas (idade maior que 35 anos, parto cesáreo, ser fumante, ter síndrome hipertensiva gestacional, diabetes mellitus pré-gestacional e gestação gemelar) e aos aspectos relacionados à organização dos serviços (inadequação do pré-natal e realização de parto na capital). O segundo artigo investigou a associação de fatores sociodemográficos, perinatais e as práticas hospitalares de incentivo ao aleitamento materno exclusivo em near miss neonatal. Verificou-se que 70,5% dos recém-nascidos tiveram alta em aleitamento exclusivo e apenas 40% continuaram sendo amamentados exclusivamente após 45 a 90 dias do parto. O aleitamento materno exclusivo foi associado à primiparidade, baixa escolaridade, a mãe ter seu recém-nascido no colo na sala de parto e ser amamentado no alojamento conjunto. Assim, o near miss neonatal foi associado às características passíveis de intervenção no pré-natal como o uso habitual de fumo e à prestação de serviços e de cuidados. E ainda, foi verificado que o aleitamento materno exclusivo entre os casos de near miss neonatal foi associado aos fatores sociodemográficos (baixa escolaridade) e perinatais (primiparidade) como também a realização de importantes práticas hospitalares (recém-nascido ficar no colo da mãe na sala de parto e ser amamentado no alojamento conjunto). Portanto, é de extrema importância enfatizar a necessidade de realização do pré-natal para identificar as gestantes que necessitam de atenção mais especializada, com acompanhamento oportuno durante a gravidez, o parto e o pós-parto para a prevenção de condições perinatais que ameaçam a vida.
ABSTRACT
The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the factors associated with neonatal near miss in Brazil and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and 45 to 90 days after delivery in this group of children. This research is part of the study, nationwide and with a hospital base, entitled National Survey on Childbirth and Birth "Being born in Brazil", conducted between February 2011 and October 2012, whose sample of newborns consisted of 832 cases neonatal near miss. For information on the data, questionnaires were given to the mothers, the data from the medical records were transcribed and telephone calls were reported between 45 and 90 days after delivery. The results obtained in the format of two articles. The first analyzed, based on a hierarchical model, the sociodemographic, maternal and relative factors in the organization of health services associated with neonatal near miss. It was found that neonatal near miss was associated with maternal characteristics (age over 35, cesarean delivery, being a smoker, having gestational hypertensive syndromes, gestational diabetes mellitus and twin pregnancy) and aspects related to the organization of prenatal and maternal services delivery in the capital. The second article investigated the association of sociodemographic and perinatal factors and hospital practices to encourage exclusive breastfeeding in neonatal near miss. It was found that 70.5% of newborns were discharged on exclusive breastfeeding and only 40% of these continued to be breastfed exclusively after 45 to 90 days of delivery. Exclusive breastfeeding was associated with primiparity, low education, the mother having her newborn on her lap in the delivery room and being breastfed in the room together. Thus, neonatal near miss was associated with characteristics that could be prenatal intervention, such as the usual use of tobacco and related to the provision of services and care. Furthermore, it was found that exclusive breastfeeding among neonatal near miss cases was associated with maternal, sociodemographic (low education) and perinatal (primiparity) characteristics, but also with important hospital practices (newborns staying on the mother's lap in the delivery room and be breastfed in the room together). Therefore, it is extremely important to emphasize the need for prenatal care to identify pregnant women who need more specialized care, with timely monitoring during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum to prevent life threatening perinatal conditions.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prenatal Care / Socioeconomic Factors / Breast Feeding / Risk Factors / Postpartum Period / Near Miss, Healthcare Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Infant / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2020 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prenatal Care / Socioeconomic Factors / Breast Feeding / Risk Factors / Postpartum Period / Near Miss, Healthcare Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Infant / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2020 Type: Thesis