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Ileites - endoscopistas e patologistas falam a mesma língua? / Ileitis - do endoscopist and pathologist speak the same language?
ROSEVICS, Leticia; KOTZE, Luiz Roberto; RAMOS JÚNIOR, Odery.
  • ROSEVICS, Leticia; Universidade Federal do Paraná. Hospital de Clínicas. Curitiba. BR
  • KOTZE, Luiz Roberto; Universidade Federal do Paraná. Hospital de Clínicas. Curitiba. BR
  • RAMOS JÚNIOR, Odery; Universidade Federal do Paraná. Hospital de Clínicas. Curitiba. BR
Arq. gastroenterol ; 58(2): 145-149, Apr.-June 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1285314
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Ileitis is defined as an inflammation of the ileum, which is evaluated during colonoscopy. Biopsies should be performed on altered ileus, aiding to the diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE:

Evaluate the correlation of anatomopathological findings on ileitis between pathologists and endoscopists.

METHODS:

A retrospective, cross-sectional study, between 2013 and 2017. Examination report, indications for colonoscopy, and medical records were evaluated to identify whether the colonoscopic findings were clinically significant. Anatomopathological samples were reviewed by a pathologist expert in gastrointestinal tract. Patients over 18 years of age who had undergone ileoscopy were included, whereas patients below 18 years of age and those with previous intestinal resections were excluded. The correlation was assessed using the kappa coefficient index.

RESULTS:

A total of 5833 colonoscopies were conducted in the study period and 3880 cases were included. Ileal alterations were observed in 206 cases, with 2.94% being clinically significant. A hundred and sixty three biopsies were evaluated using the kappa index, resulting in agreement among pathologists of 0.067 and among pathologist and endoscopist of 0.141.

CONCLUSION:

It was observed that despite the low concordance between pathologists and endoscopists, there was no change in patient outcomes. This study confirms the importance of knowledge of the main anatomopathological changes related to ileitis by pathologists and endoscopists, making the best diagnosis and follow-up.
RESUMO
RESUMO

CONTEXTO:

Ileíte é definida como uma inflamação ileal, que pode ser avaliada durante a colonoscopia. Biópsias devem ser realizadas em íleos alterados, acrescentando na definição diagnóstica.

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar a correlação de achados anatomopatológicos das ileítes entre patologistas e endoscopistas.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo retrospectivo, transversal, entre os anos de 2013 e 2017. Foram avaliados laudos de exames, indicações e prontuários para identificar quando os achados colonoscópicos foram significativos. As amostras de anatomopatologia foram revisadas por um patologista especialista em trato gastrointestinal. Foram incluídos pacientes acima de 18 anos, com ileoscopia, e excluídos pacientes menores de 18 anos e os com ressecções intestinais prévias. A correlação foi avaliada utilizando-se o coeficiente kappa.

RESULTADOS:

Durante o período do estudo foram realizadas 5833 colonoscopias, das quais 3880 foram incluídas. Alterações ileais foram observadas em 206 casos, com 2,94% sendo clinicamente significativo. Cento e sessenta e três biópsias foram avaliadas, resultando em coeficiente kappa entre patologistas de 0,067 e entre patologista e endoscopista de 0,141.

CONCLUSÃO:

Foi observado que a despeito da baixa concordância entre patologistas e endoscopistas, não houve mudança no desfecho clínico do paciente. Esse estudo confirma a importância do conhecimento dos achados anatomopatológicos principais das ileítes entre patologistas e endoscopias, fazendo o melhor diagnóstico e seguimento.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pathologists / Ileitis Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Paraná/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pathologists / Ileitis Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Paraná/BR