Periodontal Comparison on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and Healthy Subjects: A Cross-Sectional Study
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
21: e0006, 2021. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1287497
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective:
To analyze periodontal comparison between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) subject and healthy control. Material andMethods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 subjects, 61 SLE patients and 61 healthy subjects who visited the Rheumatology Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, during 2017-2018. Clinical examination of SLE was using Mexican SLE Disease Activity Index and oral cavity conditions were assessed using the periodontal index, gingival index, calculus index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss and mobility teeth.Results:
The age of SLE patients ranged from 18-55 years old with the mean age of 29.50 ± 9.57 years old. Periodontitis was higher in SLE patients (88.5%) than healthy subjects (22.95%). In addition, periodontitis occurrence in SLE (2.66 ± 1.02) was significantly different (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects (0.51 ± 0.81).Conclusion:
This study found higher rates of periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss, and mobility tooth among SLE patients compared to healthy subjects. Periodontitis was also found to be higher along with more severe SLE group.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Periodontal Diseases
/
Tooth Mobility
/
Periodontal Index
/
Connective Tissue Diseases
/
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Journal:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Journal subject:
Dentistry
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Indonesia
Institution/Affiliation country:
Brawijaya University/ID
/
Universitas Airlangga/ID
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