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Periodontal Comparison on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and Healthy Subjects: A Cross-Sectional Study
Gofur, Nanda Rachmad Putra; Handono, Kusworini; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Kalim, Handono.
  • Gofur, Nanda Rachmad Putra; Universitas Airlangga. Department of Health. Faculty of Vocational Studies. Surabaya. ID
  • Handono, Kusworini; Brawijaya University. Department of Clinical Pathology. Faculty of Medicine. Malang. ID
  • Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Brawijaya University. Department of Pharmacology. Faculty of Medicine. Malang. ID
  • Kalim, Handono; Brawijaya University. Department of Internal Medicine. Faculty of Medicine. Malang. ID
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1287497
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze periodontal comparison between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) subject and healthy control. Material and

Methods:

This descriptive cross-sectional study included 122 subjects, 61 SLE patients and 61 healthy subjects who visited the Rheumatology Department, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, during 2017-2018. Clinical examination of SLE was using Mexican SLE Disease Activity Index and oral cavity conditions were assessed using the periodontal index, gingival index, calculus index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss and mobility teeth.

Results:

The age of SLE patients ranged from 18-55 years old with the mean age of 29.50 ± 9.57 years old. Periodontitis was higher in SLE patients (88.5%) than healthy subjects (22.95%). In addition, periodontitis occurrence in SLE (2.66 ± 1.02) was significantly different (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects (0.51 ± 0.81).

Conclusion:

This study found higher rates of periodontitis, gingivitis, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss, and mobility tooth among SLE patients compared to healthy subjects. Periodontitis was also found to be higher along with more severe SLE group.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontal Diseases / Tooth Mobility / Periodontal Index / Connective Tissue Diseases / Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Indonesia Institution/Affiliation country: Brawijaya University/ID / Universitas Airlangga/ID

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontal Diseases / Tooth Mobility / Periodontal Index / Connective Tissue Diseases / Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Indonesia Institution/Affiliation country: Brawijaya University/ID / Universitas Airlangga/ID