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Aspectos clínicos de pacientes infanto-juvenis em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar: uma revisão integrativa / Clinics aspects in children and youth patients in home enteral nutrition: an integrative review
Oliveira, João Paulo Lima de; Silva, Cynthia Francisca Xavier Costa de Assis; Ferreira, Lívia Garcia; Teixeira, Lílian Gonçalves.
  • Oliveira, João Paulo Lima de; Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras. BR
  • Silva, Cynthia Francisca Xavier Costa de Assis; Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras. BR
  • Ferreira, Lívia Garcia; Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras. BR
  • Teixeira, Lílian Gonçalves; Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras. BR
Physis (Rio J.) ; 31(2): e310216, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1287551
RESUMO
Resumo A Terapia Nutricional Enteral Domiciliar é um método eficaz para garantir o aporte nutricional de um indivíduo em seu domicílio. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo foi investigar os aspectos clínicos comumente recorrentes em pacientes pediátricos em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar. A pesquisa de artigos foi realizada por meio das bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) utilizando as seguintes palavras-chaves 'home enteral nutrition', 'home tube feeding' e 'children'. Foram selecionados 16 estudos realizados nos países Brasil, Chile, Espanha, França, Holanda, Itália, Polônia e Monte Sinai, os quais trouxeram evidências que as principais condições clínicas relatadas para a indicação na terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar são as doenças neurológicas, neoplasias em geral e doenças do trato gastrointestinal. Apenas dois estudos abordaram os aspectos negativos da terapia domiciliar que são os episódios de engasgos, tosse, vômitos, diarreia e constipação intestinal. Deste modo, por meio das condições clínicas relatadas observa-se que a indicação da TNED é essencial para estes pacientes, podendo preveni-los da desnutrição hospitalar, diminuição do tempo de permanência, reinternações e redução dos custos hospitalares, além de trazer maior conforto para o paciente pediátrico por estar mais próximo dos familiares.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Home Enteral Nutrition is an effective method to ensure the nutritional compliance of an individual at home. The aim of this study was investigate the clinical aspects commonly recurrent in children and youth patients in home enteral nutrition. Research of articles was carried out through the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo) and US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) using the following keywords 'home enteral nutrition', 'home tube feeding' and 'children'. Sixteen studies were selected in countries as Brazil, Spain, France, Netherlands, Italy, Poland and Monte Sinai, in which it was presented evidence that the main clinical conditions related to enteral nutritional therapy are neurological diseases, neoplasia in general and the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract diseases. Only two studies had reported the negative aspects of home therapy as episodes of gagging, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Thus, through the clinical conditions reported, it is observed that the indication of home enteral nutrition is essential for these patients, which can prevent them from hospital malnutrition, decrease length of stay, rehospitalizations and reduce hospital costs, as well as bring greater comfort to patients by being closer to their family.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child Health / Enteral Nutrition / Adolescent Health / Nutrition Therapy / Home Care Services Type of study: Systematic reviews Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Physis (Rio J.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Lavras/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child Health / Enteral Nutrition / Adolescent Health / Nutrition Therapy / Home Care Services Type of study: Systematic reviews Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Physis (Rio J.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Lavras/BR