Potential impact of the COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review Impact of the COVID-19 in HIV-Infected Individuals
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992)
;
67(supl.1): 127-156, 2021. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1287836
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY BACKGROUND:
Although much has been studied about the SARS-Cov-2 virus, its effects, and the effectiveness of possible treatments, little is known about its interaction with other infectious diseases.OBJECTIVE:
The aim is to study its clinical features and morbidity, and mortality outcomes of COVID-19 patients with HIV/AIDS coinfection. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, LILACS, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane. STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Atudies in any language, published after 2019, were describing COVID-19 patients with HIV/AIDS. STUDY APPRAISAL JBI Levels of Evidence, Joanna Briggs Institute. SYNTHESISMETHODS:
As shown in the PRISMA flow diagram, two authors separately screened the search results from the obtained titles and abstracts.RESULTS:
Chest CT was observed in patients with pneumonia by SARS-CoV-2 with findings of multiple ground-glass opacities (GGO) in the lungs, there is a need for supplemental oxygenation. One patient developed encephalopathy and complicated tonic-clonic seizures; four patients were transplanted (two, liver; two, kidneys), one patient developed severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and 30 patients died (mortality rate, 11%).CONCLUSION:
HIV did not show any relevance directly with the occurrence of COVID-19. Some studies suggest that HIV-1 infection through induction levels of IFN-I, may to some extent, stop the apparent SARS-CoV-2 infection, thus leading to undetectable RNA. Moreover, some authors suggest retroviral therapy routinely used to control HIV infection could be used to prevent COVID-19 infection.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
HIV Infections
/
Coinfection
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Systematic reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992)
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Centro Universitário do Rio Grande do Norte/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Ceará/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/BR
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