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Fisura anal: anatomía, patogenia y tratamiento / Anal fissure - anatomy, pathogenesis and treatment
Kent, Ilan; Gilshtein, Hayim; Wexner, Steven D.
  • Kent, Ilan; Cleveland Clinic Florida. Department of Colorectal Surgery. Florida. US
  • Gilshtein, Hayim; Cleveland Clinic Florida. Department of Colorectal Surgery. Florida. US
  • Wexner, Steven D; Cleveland Clinic Florida. Department of Colorectal Surgery. Florida. US
Rev. argent. cir ; 112(4): 388-397, dic. 2020. il
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1288147
RESUMEN
RESUMEN La fisura anal es una patología proctológica frecuente caracterizada por un desgarro oval en el anoder mo que, si bien es pequeño, puede producir mucho dolor y angustia en el paciente. La etiología exacta aún se discute, pero está relacionada con una hipertonía del esfínter anal en la mayoría de los casos. El tratamiento inicial es médico, con fármacos que disminuyen el tono del esfínter anal. Las fisuras cróni cas generalmente requieren tratamiento quirúrgico. La esfinterotomía interna lateral tiene un elevado porcentaje de éxito y se considera el tratamiento de referencia. En este artículo haremos una revisión de la anatomía, fisiopatología y opciones terapéuticas actuales de las fisuras anales.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Anal fissure is a common anorectal condition. While it often presents as a small oval tear in the anoderm, it can cause significant pain and anguish to the patient. The exact etiology is still debatable but increased anal tone is associated with most fissures. The initial management is medical with agents intended to reduce the anal tone. More chronic fissures usually require surgical intervention. Lateral internal sphincterotomy has a high success rates and is considered the gold standard of interventions. In this article we review the relevant anatomy, pathophysiology and contemporary treatment options for anal fissures.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fissure in Ano Type of study: Etiology study Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. argent. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Cleveland Clinic Florida/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fissure in Ano Type of study: Etiology study Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. argent. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2020 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Cleveland Clinic Florida/US