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Premature mortality due to non-communicable diseases in Brazilian municipalities estimated for the three-year periods of 2010 to 2012 and 2015 to 2017 / Mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos municípios brasileiros, nos triênios de 2010 a 2012 e 2015 a 2017
Post-Graduation Program in NursingCardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães; Post-Graduation Program in Public HealthTeixeira, Renato Azeredo; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho; Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public HealthMalta, Deborah Carvalho.
  • Post-Graduation Program in NursingCardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. School of Nursing. Post-Graduation Program in NursingCardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Post-Graduation Program in Public HealthTeixeira, Renato Azeredo; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. School of Medicine. Post-Graduation Program in Public HealthTeixeira, Renato Azeredo. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Hospital das Clínicas and School of Medicine. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public HealthMalta, Deborah Carvalho; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. School of Nursing. Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public HealthMalta, Deborah Carvalho. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 24(supl.1): e210005, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1288487
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To estimate premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Brazilian municipalities.

Methods:

This ecological study estimated premature mortality rates due to cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer and diabetes in Brazilian municipalities, for the three-year periods of 2010 to 2012 and 2015 to 2017, and it analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution of these rates. Data treatment combined proportional redistribution of the missing data and ill-defined causes, and the application of coefficients for under-registration correction. The local empirical Bayesian estimator was used to calculate municipal mortality rates.

Results:

Rates for the set of chronic diseases decreased in Brazil between the three-year periods. The mean rates for total NCDs declined in the South, Southeast and Central-West regions, remained stable in the North and increased in the Northeast. Mortality rates due to cardiovascular diseases were the highest in all regions but showed the greatest declines between the periods. Cancers were the second leading cause of death. The North and Northeast regions stood out as having increased mean rates of cancer between the periods analyzed and showing the highest mean premature mortality rates due to diabetes in the 2015 to 2017 period.

Conclusion:

Spatial and temporal distribution of premature mortality rates due to NCDs differed between Brazilian municipalities and regions in the three-year periods evaluated. The South and Southeast had decreased rates of deaths due to cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases, as well as diabetes. The North and Northeast had increased rates of deaths due to cancer. There was an increase in the rate of deaths due to diabetes in the Central-West.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Estimar a mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos municípios brasileiros.

Métodos:

Estudo ecológico com estimativa das taxas de mortalidade prematura por doenças cardiovasculares, respiratórias crônicas, neoplasias e diabetes nos municípios brasileiros, nos triênios de 2010 a 2012 e 2015 a 2017, e análise da distribuição espacial e temporal dessas taxas. Realizou-se redistribuição proporcional dos dados faltantes e das causas mal definidas, e aplicaram-se coeficientes para correção de sub-registro. As taxas municipais de mortalidade foram calculadas pelo estimador bayesiano empírico local.

Resultados:

No Brasil, houve redução das médias das taxas municipais para o conjunto das doenças crônicas entre os triênios. No Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste, houve declínio das médias das taxas para o total das DCNT; e no Nordeste, viu-se acréscimo. As médias das taxas de mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares foram as mais altas em todas as regiões, mas apresentaram os maiores declínios entre os períodos. As neoplasias representaram o segundo principal grupo de causas. Norte e Nordeste destacaram-se pelo aumento das taxas médias de neoplasias entre os períodos analisados, bem como pela concentração das taxas mais altas de mortalidade prematura por diabetes no triênio 2015 a 2017.

Conclusão:

Diferenças na distribuição espaçotemporal das taxas de mortalidade prematura por DCNT foram identificadas entre municípios e regiões brasileiras. Houve redução das taxas por doenças cardiovasculares, respiratórias crônicas e diabetes no Sul e no Sudeste; aumento das taxas por neoplasias no Norte e no Nordeste; e aumento por diabetes no Norte e no Centro-Oeste.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Noncommunicable Diseases Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. epidemiol Journal subject: Epidemiology / Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Noncommunicable Diseases Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. epidemiol Journal subject: Epidemiology / Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR