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Incidence and Risk Factors of the Complications Related to the Latarjet Surgery / Incidência e fatores de risco das complicações da cirurgia de Latarjet
Cohen, Marcio; Fonseca, Raphael; Gribel, Bernardo; Galvão, Marcus Vinicius; Monteiro, Martim; Motta Filho, Geraldo.
  • Cohen, Marcio; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad. Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Center. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Fonseca, Raphael; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad. Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Center. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Gribel, Bernardo; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad. Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Center. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Galvão, Marcus Vinicius; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad. Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Center. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Monteiro, Martim; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad. Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Center. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Motta Filho, Geraldo; Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad. Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Center. Rio de Janeiro. BR
Rev. bras. ortop ; 56(3): 307-312, May-June 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1288664
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective The Latarjet procedure is a well-accepted treatment of shoulder instability. This technique is associated with a unique set of complications with overall rates of up to 30%. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with complications after open Latarjet procedure. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 102 patients submitted to open Latarjet procedure. Complications were divided into three types clinical; graft-related; and screw-related. All of the patients were submitted to radiography and computed tomography (CT). The risk factors analyzed were gender, age, previous surgery, epilepsy, experience of the surgeon. Results A total of 102 consecutive patients (108 cases) underwent the Latarjet procedure. The mean age was 33.7 years old (18 to 61 years old), with 88 males and 14 females. The overall complication rate was 21.2%, being 12% clinical-related, 7.4% graft-related, and 2.7% screw-related. The most frequent were anterior apprehension (eight cases) and lateral overhang of the graft in six patients. Computed tomography scan at a minimum of 6 months was performed in 79 cases (73%), and graft union occurred in 75 patients (94.9%). There were no cases of instability in the remaining four cases of nonunion. Ten patients (9.2%) required revision surgery. The risk factors associated with complications were epilepsy (p = 0.0325), experience of the surgeon (p = 0.0499) and patients ≥ 40 years old at the time of the surgery (p = 0.0151). There was no correlation with gender and previous surgery. Conclusion The complication rate following the Latarjet procedure was 21.2%, with 9% requiring revision surgery. Epilepsy, age ≥ 40 years old and experience of the surgeon were risk factors.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo A cirurgia de Latarjet é bem estabelecida para o tratamento da instabilidade anterior do ombro. Apresenta complicações específicas com taxas de até 30%. Nosso objetivo é avaliar a incidência e os fatores de risco associados às complicações após a cirurgia de Latarjet. Métodos Analisamos retrospectivamente 102 pacientes submetidos ao procedimento. Dividimos as complicações em três tipos clínicas, relacionadas ao enxerto e relacionadas aos implantes. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a radiografias e tomografia computadorizada (TC). Os fatores de risco analisados foram gênero, idade, cirurgia prévia, epilepsia e experiência do cirurgião. Resultados Um total de 102 pacientes consecutivos (108 casos) foram avaliados. A média de idade foi 33,7 anos (18 a 61 anos), com 88 homens e 14 mulheres. A taxa de complicações foi de 21,2%, sendo 12% clínicas, 7,4% relacionadas ao enxerto e 2,7% relacionadas ao implante. As mais frequentes foram apreensão anterior (oito casos) e posicionamento lateral do enxerto, em seis casos. A TC foi realizada com o mínimo de 6 meses em 79 casos (73%), evidenciando a consolidação do enxerto em 75 pacientes (94.9%). Nenhum caso de não união apresentou instabilidade. Dez pacientes (9.2%) precisaram de cirurgia de revisão. Os fatores de risco relacionados às complicações foram epilepsia (p = 0.0325), experiência do cirurgião (p = 0.0499) e pacientes ≥ 40 anos (p = 0.0151). Não houve correlação com gênero e cirurgia prévia. Conclusão A taxa de complicações após a cirurgia de Latarjet foi de 21,2%, com 9% necessitando de revisão cirúrgica. Epilepsia, idade ≥ 40 anos e experiência do cirurgião foram fatores de risco.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Shoulder Dislocation / Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Risk Factors / Joint Instability Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Shoulder Dislocation / Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Risk Factors / Joint Instability Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ortop Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad/BR