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Autoestima y factores de bullying en estudiantes de bachillerato de la provincia de Chimborazo / Self-esteem and bullying factors in high school students in the province of Chimborazo
Guijarro, Carolina; Larzabal, Aitor.
  • Guijarro, Carolina; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Ambato. EC
  • Larzabal, Aitor; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Ambato. EC
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 15(3): 49-58, 20210830.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1337952
RESUMEN
El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue analizar la relación entre la autoestima, concebida como la percepción de las cualidades y características contenidas en el propio auto-concepto y los factores de victimización correspondientes al fenómeno del bullying. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 341 estudiantes de unidades educativas de la provincia de Chimbo-razo, donde se analizaron los datos obtenidos de las baterías psicológicas aplicadas Test de autoestima de Rosenberg y la Escala de victimización en la escuela. La media de nivel del nivel de autoestima es de =29,81, con una desviación estándar δ = 4,47. Por otro lado, al considerar los factores del bullying, el tipo de victimización más frecuente entre la muestra ha sido la relacional (= 15,48; DT= 4,90), seguido de la manifiesta verbal (= 8,14; DT= 2,32), y el menos habitual la manifiesta física (= 4,88; DT= 1,14). Se encontró que la mayor parte de los estudiantes presentan autoestima alta. Tanto en la victimización relacional, manifiesta física como en la manifiesta verbal existieron diferencias con respecto al género. Finalmente, se observó relaciones significativas positivas y negativas entre la autoestima y los diferentes factores de victimización.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between selfesteem, conceived as the perception of the qualities and characteristics contained in the selfconcept itself, and the victimization factors corresponding to the phenomenon of bullying. For this, a sample of 341 students from educational units in the province of Chimborazo was used. The data obtained from the applied psychological batteries were analyzed the Rosenberg SelfEsteem Test and the School Victimization Scale. The mean level of the level of selfesteem is  = 29.81, with a stan-dard deviation δ = 4.47. On the other hand, when considering bullying factors, the most frequent type of victimization among the sample has been relational ( = 15.48; SD = 4.90), followed by verbal manifest ( = 8.14; DT = 2.32), and the least common is physical manifestation ( = 4.88; DT = 1.14). It was found that most of the students have high selfesteem. There were differences with respect to gender in relational victimization, physical and verbal manifest. Finally, signifi-cant positive and negative relationships were observed between self-esteem and the different victimization factors.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schools / Students / Bullying Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Eugenio Espejo Journal subject: CIÒNCIA E SAéDE Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ecuador Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador/EC

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Schools / Students / Bullying Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Eugenio Espejo Journal subject: CIÒNCIA E SAéDE Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ecuador Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador/EC