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Prevalencia de cardiopatías congénitas diagnosticadas o tratadas por cateterismo cardíaco en pediatría / Prevalence of congenital heart disease diagnosed or treated by cardiac catheterism in pediatrics
Méndez-Durán, Lupo; Echeverría-Consuegra, Rafael; Pérez-Pérez, Osmar; Barbosa-Sarabia, Víctor; Contreras-Wilches, Luz M; Cañón-Ferreira, Karen.
  • Méndez-Durán, Lupo; Universidad Metropolitana. Barranquilla. CO
  • Echeverría-Consuegra, Rafael; Clínica General del Norte. Barranquilla. CO
  • Pérez-Pérez, Osmar; Universidad Metropolitana. Barranquilla. CO
  • Barbosa-Sarabia, Víctor; Universidad Metropolitana. Barranquilla. CO
  • Contreras-Wilches, Luz M; Universidad Metropolitana. Barranquilla. CO
  • Cañón-Ferreira, Karen; Universidad Metropolitana. Barranquilla. CO
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 28(2): 146-152, mar.-abr. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1341276
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivo:

Determinar las cardiopatías congénitas más diagnosticadas a través de cateterismo cardíaco en una población pediátrica de la costa norte colombiana durante el período de 2007 a 2016. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y multicéntrico, cuya población corresponde al total de pacientes de 0 a 18 años en quienes se realizó cateterismo cardíaco diagnóstico o terapéutico, o ambos, en diferentes ciudades de la costa norte colombiana en el período de 2007 a 2016. Para la tabulación de la información se utilizó el programa Epi Info 7.0. La muestra se integró con 4,245 pacientes.

Resultados:

El género predominante fue el femenino (53.5%), con una media de edad de 3.9 ± 4.9 años y una mayor prevalencia de 1 a 11 meses de vida (40.6%).

Conclusiones:

La comunicación interventricular fue la cardiopatía congénita más diagnosticada mediante cateterismo cardíaco (29.2%), seguida por el conducto arterioso persistente (23.1%), comunicación interauricular (11.7%), tetralogía de Fallot (6.8%), estenosis pulmonar (6.7%), transposición de grandes vasos (3.5%), atresia pulmonar con comunicación interventricular (2.5%), canal AV total (2.4%), doble salida ventricular derecha (2.4%), coartación de aorta (1%), insuficiencia mitral (0.98%), atresia tricuspídea (0.96%), atresia pulmonar sin comunicación interventricular (0.73%), doble salida ventricular derecha (0.5%) y otras malformaciones (4.2%).
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To determine the most frequent congenital heart diseases diagnosed by cardiac catheterization in the pediatric population of the north coast of Colombia, during the period 2007 to 2016. Materials and

methods:

Descriptive, retrospective and multicentric study; the population corresponds to the total number of patients between 0 and 18 years of age in which diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac catheterization was performed in different cities of the Colombian north coast in the period 2007 to 2016. Epi Info 7.0 software was used for tabulation of information. Total sample was conformed of 4.245 patients.

Results:

The sex mostly involved was the female with 53.5%, a mean age of 3.9 ± 4.9 years, with a higher prevalence between 1 and 11 months of life with 40.6%.

Conclusions:

The ventricular septal defect was the most frequent congenital heart disease diagnosed by cardiac catheterization with 29.2%, followed in frequency by the persistent conducto with 23.1%, the atrial septal defect 11.7%, tetralogy of Fallot with 6.8%, pulmonary stenosis with 6.7%, transposition of large vessels 3.5%, pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect 2.5%, total AV channel 2.4%, double right ventricular outlet 2.4%, coarctation of aorta on 1 %, mitral insufficiency 0.98%, tricuspid atresia 0.96%, pulmonary atresia without ventricular septal defect 0.73%, double right ventricular outlet 0.5% and other malformations 4.2%.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. cardiol Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica General del Norte/CO / Universidad Metropolitana/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. cardiol Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica General del Norte/CO / Universidad Metropolitana/CO