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Fissuras lábio-palatais: diagnósticos de enfermagem no pré e pós-operatório / Lip-palate clefts: nursing diagnoses in the pre and post-operatory phases
São Paulo; s.n; 2001. 135 p
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1342493
RESUMO
O estudo foi realizado no HRAC-USP com o objetivo de identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem e sua freqüência no pré e pós-operatório de cirurgia plástica eletiva em 40 pacientes (52,5% do sexo feminino, idade média de 22,4 anos). A avaliação baseou-se nos Padrões Funcionais de Saúde, por entrevista e exame físico. Foram identificados 454 diagnósticos de enfermagem para os 40 pacientes da amostra, sendo 187 na fase pré e 267 na fase pós-operatória. Na fase pré-operatória foram identificados 29 categorias diagnósticas e, na fase pós, 26. A média de diagnósticos por pacientes na fase pré foi de 4,7 ('+ OU -' 1,9) e na fase pós 6,7 ('+ OU -' 2,3). O teste t de Student mostrou diferença significante entre as fases operatórias (p<0,0001). O teste de McNemar demonstrou diferença significante em 9 das 35 categorias diagnosticadas entre as fases operatórias. Foram identificadas alterações em 10 dos 11 Padrões Funcionais de Saúde e não houve alteração no Padrão de Crença e Valor. Os 3 Padrões Funcionais alterados mais freqüentes na fase pré foram Auto-Percepção e Autoconceito (27,8%), Cognitivo-Perceptivo (22,9%) e Nutricional-Metabólico (21,9%). Na fase pós-operatória Padrão Nutricional-Metabólico (50,8%), Padrão de Percepção e Controle de Saúde (16,3%) e Padrão Cognitivo-Perceptivo (14,2%)
ABSTRACT
The study was performed at the Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais - São Paulo University, Brazil, with the objective of identifying the nursisng diagnoses and their frequency in the pre and post-operatory phase of the elective surgery in 40 patients (52,5% female and mean age of 22,4 years old). The evalution was based on the Functional Health Patterns, by interview and physical examination. Four hundred and fifty four nursing diagnoses were identified for the 40 patients of the sample, being 187 in pre-operatory phase and 267 diagnoses in the post-operatory phase. 29 diagnostic categories were identified in the pre-operatory phase and 26 in the post-operatory phase. The mean of diagnoses per patients in the pre-operatory phase was 4,7 (+-1,9) and in the post-operatory phase was 6,7 (+-2,3). The t Student test showed that was significant difference between the operatory phases (p<0,0001). The McNemar test showed that there was significant difference in 9 out of 35 diagnosed categories between the operatory phases. Alterations in 10 out of 11 Functional Health Patterns were identified and there was no alteration in the Value-Belief Pattern. The three most frequent altered Functional Pattern in the pre-operatory phase were Self-Perception and Self-Concept (27,8%); Congnitive-Perceptual (22,9%), and Nutricional-Metabolic (21,9%); In the post-operatory phases Nutricional-Metabolic Pattern (50,8%); Perception and Health Control Pattern (16,3%)
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Nursing Diagnosis / Cleft Palate Type of study: Diagnostic study Language: Portuguese Year: 2001 Type: Thesis

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Nursing Diagnosis / Cleft Palate Type of study: Diagnostic study Language: Portuguese Year: 2001 Type: Thesis