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Fundamental motor skills of public and private school children
Barbeta, Chayene Dornelas; Carvalho, Anderson dos Santos; Abdalla, Pedro Pugliesi; Ramos, Nilo César; Garcia Junior, Jair Rodrigues.
  • Barbeta, Chayene Dornelas; University of Western Paulista (UNOESTE). Presidente Prudente. BR
  • Carvalho, Anderson dos Santos; Paulista University. São José do Rio Preto. BR
  • Abdalla, Pedro Pugliesi; University of Sao Paulo. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Ramos, Nilo César; Coastal Carolina University. Conway. US
  • Garcia Junior, Jair Rodrigues; University of Western Paulista (UNOESTE). Presidente Prudente. BR
Rev. bras. ciênc. mov ; 29(1): [1-19], jan.-mar. 2021. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1344607
RESUMO
O objetivo deste estudo foi classificar e comparar as habilidades motoras fundamentais de crianças de escolas públicas e privadas e verificar a compatibilidade das habilidades motoras fundamentais com a idade cronológica dos alunos. Os participantes foram 81 crianças saudáveis (10.6 ± 1.2 anos). O Test of Gross Motor Development - edition 2 foi usado para avaliar a habilidades motoras fundamentais. Os subtestes de habilidades motoras fundamentais foram comparados entre as escolas, usando o teste t para amostras independentes e o teste U de Mann Whitney. A idade cronológica foi comparada com a idade motora equivalente nos dois subtestes para cada escola separadamente, usando o teste estatístico de Wilcoxon. Alunos de escolas privadas obtiveram pontuação maior no subteste locomotor do que alunos de escolas públicas (p = 0.032), sem diferença no subteste controle de objetos (p = 0.733). O Quociente Motor Bruto indicou que os alunos de ambas as escolas apresentaram classificações de desempenho semelhantes classificadas como "muito ruim", "ruim" e "abaixo da média". Para os subtestes locomotor e controle de objetos, todos os escolares apresentaram idade motora equivalente menor que a cronológica. Alunos de ambas escolas apresentaram atraso no desenvolvimento motor, enquanto alunos de escolas privadas demonstraram maior eficiência nas habilidades motoras fundamentais de locomoção.(AU)
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to classify and compare the fundamental motor skills of children from public and private schools and verify the compatibility of fundamental motor skills with students' chronological age. Participants were 81 healthy children (10.6±1.2 years). The Test of Gross Motor Development - edition 2was used to evaluate fundamental motor skills. Fundamental motor skills subtests were compared among schools, using the independent samples t-test and Mann Whitney U-test. Chronological age was compared with equivalent motor age in the two subtests for each school separately, using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Private school students had a higher score on the locomotor subtest than public school students (p=.032), with no difference on the object control subtest (p=.733). The Gross Motor Quotient indicated that the students of both schools presented similar performance ratings classified as "very poor", "poor" and "below average". For the locomotor and object control subtests, all schoolchildren had equivalent motor ages lower than their chronological age. Students from both schools had a delay in motor development, while private school students demonstrated greater efficiency in locomotor fundamental motor skills.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychomotor Performance / Exercise / Child Development / Growth and Development / Motor Skills Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ciênc. mov Journal subject: Sports Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Coastal Carolina University/US / Paulista University/BR / University of Sao Paulo/BR / University of Western Paulista (UNOESTE)/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychomotor Performance / Exercise / Child Development / Growth and Development / Motor Skills Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. ciênc. mov Journal subject: Sports Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Coastal Carolina University/US / Paulista University/BR / University of Sao Paulo/BR / University of Western Paulista (UNOESTE)/BR