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A new mixed surgical treatment for grades iii and iv hemorrhoids: modified selective hemorrhoidectomy combined with complete anal epithelial retention / Um novo tratamento cirúrgico para hemorroidas mistas graus iii e iv: hemorroidectomia seletiva modificada combinada com retenção epitelial anal completa
Huang, Hua; Gu, Yunfei; Ji, Lijiang; Li, Youran; Xu, Shanshan; Guo, Tianwei; Xu, Minmin.
  • Huang, Hua; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Changshu Hospital Affiliated. Department of Anorectal. Changshu. CN
  • Gu, Yunfei; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Affiliated Hospital. Department of Anorectal. Nanjing. CN
  • Ji, Lijiang; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Changshu Hospital Affiliated. Department of Anorectal. Changshu. CN
  • Li, Youran; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Affiliated Hospital. Department of Anorectal. Nanjing. CN
  • Xu, Shanshan; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Nanjing. CN
  • Guo, Tianwei; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Changshu Hospital Affiliated. Department of Anorectal. Changshu. CN
  • Xu, Minmin; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Affiliated Hospital. Department of Anorectal. Nanjing. CN
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 34(2): e1594, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345010
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Background:

Varicose veins appear above and below the dentate line in mixed hemorrhoids, which seriously affects anal function and quality of life.

Aim:

To propose an improvement in tissue-selecting therapy repair of anal pad combined with complete anal canal epithelial retention comparing with Milligan-Morgan surgery.

Methods:

A prospective randomized controlled study was designed enrolling 200 patients with grade III and IV hemorrhoids. They were divided into control and observation groups. The control received Milligan-Morgan surgery, and the observation the modified tissue-selecting therapy stapler combined with complete anal canal preservation surgery. All patients were followed for six months to evaluate the treatment differences.

Results:

In final, control group included 82 and observation 87. The average operation time of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation, while the bleeding volume was significantly lower in control group. The control group VAS score was 3 (1, 4), and observation 4 (2, 5). There was no significant difference in the incidence of urinary retention, bleeding and wound margin edema after surgery at one month postoperatively. Digital incidence of anal stenosis in the observation group was significantly lower than in control; the same occurred with residual anal margins. The postoperative anal canal diameter was significantly larger than the control group. Wexner anal incontinence score showed that no anal incontinence occurred in both groups, and the control group scored was significantly higher than observation. In final six months follow-up, the observation group did not experience any relapse and four cases were found among controls. The treatment satisfaction of the observation group was better.

Conclusions:

In grades III and IV hemorrhoids, modified tissue-selecting therapy combined with complete anal canal preservation had better prognosis and treatment satisfaction than Milligan-Morgan procedure, and it is a new surgical method for patients with advanced mixed hemorrhoids.
RESUMO
RESUMO Racional Veias varicosas aparecem acima e abaixo da linha dentada nas hemorroidas mistas, afetando seriamente a função anal e a qualidade de vida.

Objetivo:

Propor melhoria na terapia de seleção de tecido de reparo do coxim anal combinado com retenção completa epitelial do canal anal em comparação com a operação de Milligan-Morgan.

Métodos:

Estudo prospectivo randomizado controlado foi desenhado envolvendo 200 pacientes com hemorroidas graus III e IV. Eles foram divididos em grupos de controle e observação. O controle recebeu operação de Milligan-Morgan, e o de observação procedimento de seleção de tecido modificado combinado com operação completa de preservação do canal anal. Todos os pacientes foram acompanhados por seis meses para avaliar as diferenças de tratamento.

Resultados:

No final, o grupo controle incluiu 82 e o de observação 87. O tempo médio de operação do grupo controle foi significativamente menor do que o de observação, enquanto o volume de sangramento foi significativamente menor no grupo controle. O escore VAS do grupo controle foi 3 (1, 4) e no de observação 4 (2, 5). Não houve diferença significativa na incidência de retenção urinária, sangramento e edema da margem da ferida no pós-operatório de um mês. A incidência de estenose anal digital no grupo observação foi significativamente menor do que no controle; o mesmo ocorreu com as margens anais residuais. O diâmetro do canal anal pós-operatório foi significativamente maior nele do que o grupo controle. A pontuação de incontinência anal de Wexner mostrou que nenhuma incontinência ocorreu em ambos os grupos, e a pontuação do grupo de controle foi significativamente maior do que no de observação. Nos últimos seis meses de acompanhamento, o grupo observação não teve nenhuma recaída e quatro casos foram encontrados entre os controles. A satisfação com o tratamento do grupo observação foi maior.

Conclusões:

Nas hemorroidas graus III e IV, o tratamento de seleção de tecido modificado combinado com a preservação completa do canal anal teve melhor prognóstico e satisfação do que com o procedimento de Milligan-Morgan, e é um novo método cirúrgico para pacientes com hemorroidas mistas avançadas.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hemorrhoidectomy / Hemorrhoids Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hemorrhoidectomy / Hemorrhoids Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine/CN