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Dolor y discapacidad cervical de los trabajadores públicos usuarios de pantallas de visualización de datos / Pain and cervical disability among public workers who use data visualization display terminals
García-Remeseiro, Tania; Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Águeda; Garganta, Rui; Alonso-Fernández, Diego.
  • García-Remeseiro, Tania; Universidade de Vigo. Pontevedra. ES
  • Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Águeda; Universidade de Vigo. Pontevedra. ES
  • Garganta, Rui; Universidade do Porto. Porto. PT
  • Alonso-Fernández, Diego; Universidade de Vigo. Pontevedra. ES
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(supl.3): 5215-5222, Oct. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345724
RESUMEN
Resumen Los trastornos del cuello-hombro relacionados con el trabajo son un importante problema de salud. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer el patrón de dolor y discapacidad cervical de trabajadores con pantallas de visualización de datos, así como determinar los factores que predominan en la aparición de un nuevo episodio de dolor de espalda. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-correlacional, en una muestra de 88 trabajadores usuarios de ordenadores de la Consellería de Sanidade (Xunta de Galicia). Los trabajadores respondieron los cuestionarios "Neck Disability Index", "Escala analógica visual", "12-item Short Form Health Survey" y se realizó un análisis postural. Para el análisis comparativo se realizaron las pruebas T Student y U de Mann-Whitney. Un análisis de regresión logística binaria se utilizó para la extracción de un modelo predictivo de episodio de dolor cervical. El 58% refirieron dolor cervical. No existieron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. Las variables que mejor predicen la aparición de un nuevo episodio de dolor son el nivel de discapacidad y la calidad de vida física. Los resultados indican que un trabajador con altos niveles de discapacidad cervical y bajos valores de calidad de vida física, tiene mayor probabilidad de sufrir un episodio de dolor.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Work-related neck/shoulder disorders are considered an important health issue. This study is aimed at establishing the pain and cervical disability patterns of workers with visual display terminals, as well as at determining the factors that mostly affect the onset of a new episode of back pain. A descriptive, correlational study was carried out on a sample of 88 workers who use visual display terminals, of the Ministry of Health (Xunta de Galicia). The workers completed the following questionnaires "Neck Disability Index Scale," "Visual Analog Scale," "12-item Short Form Health Survey," and an individual postural analysis was conducted. For the comparative analysis, the Student's t-test, and the Mann-Whitney U test were performed. A binary logistic regression analysis was used to extract a predictive model of a cervical pain episode, and 58% reported cervical pain. There were no differences between men and women. The variables that best predict the onset of a new episode of pain are the level of disability, and the quality of physical life. Study results indicate that a worker who uses visual display terminals, with high levels of cervical disability and low values of physical quality of life, is more likely to suffer an episode of back pain.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Data Visualization Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Vigo/ES / Universidade do Porto/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Data Visualization Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Vigo/ES / Universidade do Porto/PT