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Effect of using Photobiomodulation, stabilization, and anterior repositioning splints on the pain level of subjects with temporomandibular joint disc displacement with reduction / Efeito do uso da terapia a laser de baixa potência, placas planas e placas reposicionadoras anterior, no nível de dor de indivíduos com deslocamento anterior do disco articular com redução
Abdel-Gawwad, Esmail Ahmed; Abdullah, Abdel Aziz Baiomy; Farhat, Mostafa Yassin; Helal, Mohamed Ahmed.
  • Abdel-Gawwad, Esmail Ahmed; Al-Azhar University (Boys Branch). Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Removable Prosthodontics. Cairo. EG
  • Abdullah, Abdel Aziz Baiomy; Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch). Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Assiut. EG
  • Farhat, Mostafa Yassin; Al-Azhar University (Boys Branch). Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Removable Prosthodontics. Cairo. EG
  • Helal, Mohamed Ahmed; Al-Azhar University (Boys Branch). Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Removable Prosthodontics. Cairo. EG
Braz. dent. sci ; 24(4, suppl 1): 1-8, 2021. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1349287
ABSTRACT

Objective:

was to evaluate the effect of four conservative treatment modalities on the pain level of patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) anterior disc displacement with reduction (ADDwR). Material and

methods:

100 subjects (64 females and 36 males) were selected, divided into four groups, 25 patients of each. Subjects of Group I have been treated with behavioral therapy. Subjects of Group II had been treated with Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT). Subjects of Group III had been treated by anterior repositioning splint (ARS). Subjects of Group IV had been treated by a stabilization splint. The pain was evaluated by visual analog score (VAS) from 0 to 10. Statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA test for comparison between groups. Within each group, a comparison between baseline and after treatment was done using paired t-test (p<0.05).

Results:

There was a statistical difference between the pain scores of the different groups after treatment (p≤0.05). Also, there were statistical differences between all groups (p≤0.05) except that between group II and group III (p˃0.05).

Conclusion:

The use of stabilization splint and ARS are effective non-invasive methods for reducing the pain level in the treatment of TMJ ADDwR cases.(AU)
RESUMO

Objetivo:

avaliar o efeito de quatro modalidades de tratamento conservador no nível de dor de pacientes com deslocamento anterior do disco articular com redução. Material e

Métodos:

foram selecionados 100 indivíduos(64 mulheres e 36 homens), divididos em quatro grupos, 25 pacientes cada. Os indivíduos do Grupo I foram tratados com terapia comportamental. Os indivíduos do Grupo II foram tratados com terapia de fotobiomodulação. Os indivíduos do Grupo III foram tratados com placa de reposicionamento anterior. Os indivíduos do Grupo IV foram tratados com uma placa de estabilização. A dor foi avaliada pelo escala visual analógica (EVA) de 0 a 10. A análise estatística foi feita usando o teste ANOVA de uma via para comparação entre os grupos. Dentro de cada grupo, uma comparação entre a linha de base e após o tratamento foi feita usando o teste t pareado (p <0,05).

Resultados:

Houve diferença estatística entre os escores de dor dos diferentes grupos após o tratamento (p ≤ 0,05). Além disso, houve diferenças estatísticas entre todos os grupos (p ≤0,05), exceto entre o grupo II e o grupo III (ƒ0,05).

Conclusão:

O uso de placa de estabilização e reposicionadora anterior são métodos não invasivos eficazes para reduzir o nível de dor no tratamento de casos de deslocamento anterior de disco articular sem redução.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Occlusal Splints / Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Low-Level Light Therapy Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt Institution/Affiliation country: Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch)/EG / Al-Azhar University (Boys Branch)/EG

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Occlusal Splints / Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Low-Level Light Therapy Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt Institution/Affiliation country: Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch)/EG / Al-Azhar University (Boys Branch)/EG