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Student's confidence in mental health practice before and after psychiatry rotation: a follow up study / Autoconfiança dos alunos para a prática em saúde mental antes e depois do internato em psiquiatria: um estudo de seguimento
Rocha Neto, Helio G. da; Lamberte, Clara R. de A.; Miranda, Bianca Baptistella de; Cavalcanti, Maria Tavares; Correia, Diogo Telles.
  • Rocha Neto, Helio G. da; Lusíada University. Medical Faculty. Santos. BR
  • Lamberte, Clara R. de A.; Lusíada University. Medical Faculty. Santos. BR
  • Miranda, Bianca Baptistella de; Lusíada University. Medical Faculty. Santos. BR
  • Cavalcanti, Maria Tavares; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Faculty of Medicine. Institute of Psychiatry. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Correia, Diogo Telles; University of Lisbon. Faculty of Medicine, Psychology and Psychiatry Clinic. Lisbon. PT
J. bras. psiquiatr ; 70(3): 245-252, jul.-set. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1350946
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives The primary objective was to measure the effect of psychiatry rotation in students self-confidence (SC) for managing mental health (MH) issues. Methods An eighteen questions version of "Preparation for Hospital Practice Questionnaire" (PHPQ) adapted for MH was applied before, after and six months later the psychiatry rotation. Sociodemographic and experience with mental illness was measured as confounding factors. Results Hundred and ten students were recruited and four factors were identified "Diagnosis elaboration and basic care" (F1), "Crisis management and prevention" (F2), "External sickness determinants" (F3) and "Personal distress with clinics" (F4). Cronbach Alpha ranged from 0.71 to 0.90. Previous MH training were not frequent (9.09%), and associated with better SC in F2 (after p < 0.05, 6m p = 0.03). Previous mental disorder was frequent (42.16%), and associated with more SC on F2 (p < 0.01) and F3 (p = 0.03) before course, but only on F3 after (p < 0.01) and not 6 months later. Male gender had more SC in F4 (p < 0.01) before course, but after course and 6m later female gender became more SC in F1 (after p = 0.02, 6m p = 0.01) and equivalent in F4. All factors had higher scores after and 6 months later (p < 0.001). The class considered that an interview script is very important for their SC, and improves assistance (mean > 9.0/10.0). Conclusion Obligatory rotation in MH improved SC in students. Previous training and gender were related with long lasting effects in SC.
RESUMO
RESUMO Objetivos Avaliar os efeitos de empoderamento do internato em saúde mental (SM) na autoconfiança (AC) dos alunos de Medicina. Métodos Uma versão adaptada para a saúde mental do "Questionário de Preparação para Prática Hospitalar" foi aplicada antes, depois e seis meses após o internato. Resultados Cento e dez alunos participaram e quatro fatores foram extraídos "Elaboração diagnóstica e cuidados básicos" (F1), "Gestão e prevenção de crise" (F2), "Determinantes externos de adoecimento" (F3) e "Sofrimento pessoal com a clínica" (F4). Treinamento prévio em SM é incomum (9,09%), mas foi associado com pontuações mais altas em F2 (p = 0,05 e 6m p = 0,03). Tratamento prévio em SM (42,16% dos alunos) foi associado a valores mais altos em F2 (p < 0,01) e F3 (p = 0,03) antes, mas apenas em F3 (p < 0,01) após o curso. O gênero masculino apresentou valores mais positivos que o feminino em F4 (p < 0,01) antes, mas não após o curso, quando apresentaram valores mais baixos em F1 (após p = 0,02, 6m p = 0,01). Todos os fatores apresentaram valores mais altos após o curso (p < 0,001). Os alunos consideraram o uso de uma entrevista estruturada muito importante para sua autoconfiança e qualidade da assistência (média > 9,0/10,0). Conclusão O internato em SM aumentou a AC nos alunos. Treinamento prévio e gênero estiveram associados com efeitos duradouros na AC.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Language: English Journal: J. bras. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro/BR / Lusíada University/BR / University of Lisbon/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Language: English Journal: J. bras. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Portugal Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro/BR / Lusíada University/BR / University of Lisbon/PT