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Assessing the level and diagnostic accuracy of osteopontin and oral health status in periodontitis patients with/without Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus / Avaliação do nível e precisão do diagnóstico de Osteopontina e estado de saúde bucal em pacientes com periodontite com/sem Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Al-Qarakhli, Ahmed Makki Abdulrazzaq; Al-Taweel, Firas Bashir; Ameer, Lubaba Abdulsamad Abdul; Saliem, Saif Sehaam; Abdulkareem, Ali Abbas.
  • Al-Qarakhli, Ahmed Makki Abdulrazzaq; University of Anbar. College of Dentistry. Department of Oral Diagnosis. Anbar. IQ
  • Al-Taweel, Firas Bashir; University of Baghdad. College of Dentistry. Department of Periodontics. Baghdad. IQ
  • Ameer, Lubaba Abdulsamad Abdul; University of Baghdad. College of Dentistry. Department of Periodontics. Baghdad. IQ
  • Saliem, Saif Sehaam; University of Baghdad. College of Dentistry. Department of Periodontics. Baghdad. IQ
  • Abdulkareem, Ali Abbas; University of Baghdad. College of Dentistry. Department of Periodontics. Baghdad. IQ
Braz. dent. sci ; 24(4, suppl 1): 1-8, 2021. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1352634
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Investigating osteopontin (OPN) level in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients affected by periodontitis with or without Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study is to explore the possibility of OPN to differentiate between periodontal health and disease. Material and

Methods:

A total number of 36 participants seeking periodontal treatment were recruited in this pilot study and divided into three study groups. Periodontitis [systemically healthy participants with periodontitis (probing pocket depth) PPD (probing pocket depth) ≥ 4mm], periodontitis and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (), and control (systemically and periodontally healthy periodontium) groups. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and PPD were examined. OPN level was measured in the GCF and analysed, using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent assay.

Results:

PI and GI were significantly higher in T2DM with periodontitis compared to periodontitis and control groups. Both periodontitis and P-T2DM groups showed significant increase in the OPN levels compared to control group (p<0.001). PPD showed the only significant positive association with OPN (p<0.001) compared to other clinical parameters. The receiver operating characteristics curve analysis demonstrated that OPN had higher area under the curve value (AUC 0.95) in periodontitis compared to P-T2DM patients (AUC 0.86).

Conclusion:

In periodontitis groups, clinical parameters were equally deteriorated together with significant increase in the expression of OPN compared to control. Furthermore, GCF levels of OPN were sensitive and specific enough to discriminate between health and periodontitis even with T2DM. This could introduce OPN to be as a candidate diagnostic biomarker of periodontal disease. (AU)
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Investigar o nível de osteopontina (OPN) no fluido gengival crevicular (GCF) de pacientes com periodontite com ou sem diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (T2DM). O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar a possibilidade da OPN diferenciar entre saúde e doença periodontal. Material e

Métodos:

No total, para este estudo piloto foram recrutados 36 participantes que estavam em busca de tratamento periodontal e divididos em três grupos de estudo grupos periodontite [participantes sistemicamente saudáveis com periodontite (profundidade de sondagem) PPD ≥ 4 mm], grupo periodontite e Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 mal controlada (P-T2DM) e grupo controle (saudáveis sistemicamente e periodontalmente). Índice de placa (PI), índice gengival (GI) e PPD foram examinados. O nível de OPN foi medido no GCF e analisado usando o ensaio ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay).

Resultados:

PI e GI foram significativamente maiores no T2DM com periodontite em comparação aos grupos com periodontite e controle. Os grupos com periodontite e P-T2DM apresentaram aumento significativo nos níveis de OPN em comparação ao grupo controle (p <0,001). PPD mostrou a única associação positiva significativa com OPN (p <0,001) em comparação com outros parâmetros clínicos. A análise da curva de características operacionais do receptor demonstrou que OPN teve maior área sob o valor da curva (AUC 0,95) na periodontite em comparação com pacientes com P-T2DM (AUC 0,86).

Conclusão:

Nos grupos com periodontite, os parâmetros clínicos foram igualmente deteriorados juntamente com aumento significativo na expressão de OPN em comparação com o grupo controle. Além disso, os níveis de OPN no GCF foram sensíveis e específicos o suficiente para discernir entre saúde e periodontite, mesmo com T2DM. Isso poderia apresentar a OPN como um candidato a biomarcador diagnóstico de doença periodontal.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Bone Resorption / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Osteopontin Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iraq Institution/Affiliation country: University of Anbar/IQ / University of Baghdad/IQ

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Bone Resorption / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Osteopontin Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iraq Institution/Affiliation country: University of Anbar/IQ / University of Baghdad/IQ