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Lineamientos técnicos para la rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes post COVID-19 / Technical guidelines for pulmonary rehabilitation in post-COVID-19 patients
San Salvador; MINSAL; oct. 11, 2021. 62 p. ilus.
Non-conventional in Spanish | BISSAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1352689
RESUMEN
La enfermedad causada por SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, se ha transformado en una pandemia global y en uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en nuestro país. Se estima que entre el 5 y 10% de los pacientes requerirá hospitalización en unidades de cuidados intensivos y un 80% necesitará algún tipo de soporte ventilatorio. La COVID-19 es una enfermedad infecciosa que puede causar importantes disfunciones respiratorias y físicas a corto y largo plazo que requieren la implementación de un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar que se adapte a las necesidades de cada paciente y una atención multidisciplinaria. El cuadro fisiopatológico de la falla respiratoria aguda por COVID-19, ha mostrado ser similar al desencadenado en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA). Por consiguiente, la recuperación funcional de estos pacientes esté determinada, entre otros factores, por debilidad muscular adquirida y el deterioro cardiorrespiratorio asociado, cuyas secuelas físicas y psicológicas afectan negativamente el pronóstico funcional de los pacientes. A partir de estos factores, emerge la necesidad de diseñar los Lineamientos técnicos para la rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes post COVID-19 para que puedan ser aplicados a las necesidades de los pacientes afectados por COVID-19, lo cual, constituye un desafío para el SNIS
ABSTRACT
The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, has become a global pandemic and one of the main public health problems in our country. It is estimated that between 5 and 10% of patients will require hospitalization in intensive care units and 80% will need some type of ventilatory support. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that can cause significant short and long-term respiratory and physical dysfunctions that require the implementation of a pulmonary rehabilitation program that is tailored to the needs of each patient and multidisciplinary care. The pathophysiological picture of acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 has been shown to be similar to that triggered in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Consequently, the functional recovery of these patients is determined, among other factors, by acquired muscle weakness and the associated cardiorespiratory deterioration, whose physical and psychological sequelae negatively affect the functional prognosis of the patients. From these factors, the need to design the Technical Guidelines for pulmonary rehabilitation in post-COVID-19 patients emerges so that they can be applied to the needs of patients affected by COVID-19, which constitutes a challenge for the NHRS
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Insufficiency / Pandemics / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Language: Spanish Year: 2021 Type: Non-conventional

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Insufficiency / Pandemics / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Language: Spanish Year: 2021 Type: Non-conventional