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Una aproximación a la problemática del bullying en deportistas escolares y juveniles cubanos / An approach to the problematic of bullying in cuban school and youth athletes
Toledo Vidal, Roxana; Tintorer Silva, Tania; Hernández González, Osvaldo.
  • Toledo Vidal, Roxana; Centro Provincial de Medicina del Deporte. CU
  • Tintorer Silva, Tania; Centro Provincial de Medicina del Deporte. CU
  • Hernández González, Osvaldo; Universidad de Talca. CL
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1352780
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El objetivo del presente estudio es describir los roles del bullying en el deporte en una Escuela de Iniciación Deportiva Escolar (EIDE) cubana y compararlos por género, categorías escolares y deportes. Estudio descriptivo, transversal, de una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, de 173 deportistas (42,2% mujeres y 57,8% hombres) cubanos con edades entre 8 y 18 años hasta el momento de realizar el diagnóstico. Se evaluó la incidencia del bullying mediante un cuestionario que incluía 70 ítems. Los resultados revelan que no hubo diferencias significativas respecto al género, las categorías y los deportes estudiados. No obstante, se observó que los deportistas (M) mostraron valores más elevados en el rol de víctima y agresor, mientas que las deportistas (F) lo hicieron en el rol de observador. Asimismo, los escolares presentaron valores promedios más elevados en el rol de agresor y observador con respecto a los juveniles. La percepción de la incidencia del bullying en los deportes variaron en el rol de la víctima, el agresor y el observador. Los resultados sugieren que los episodios de bullying constituyen un problema clave en las escuelas deportivas cubanas que merece una mayor atención psicopedagógica, para que los deportistas puedan desempeñarse con éxito
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to describe the roles of bullying in sports in a Cuban School for School Sports Initiation (EIDE) and to compare by gender, school categories and sports. Descriptive, cross-sectional study of a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 173 Cuban athletes (42.2% women and 57.8% men) aged between 8 and 18 years up to the time of evaluation. The incidence of bullying was evaluated using a questionnaire that included 70 items. The results show that there were no significant differences regarding gender, categories and sports studied. However, it was observed that the athletes (M) showed higher values in the role of victim and aggressor, while the athletes (F) did so in the role of observer. Likewise, schoolchildren showed higher average values in the role of aggressor and observer with respect to juveniles. The perception of the incidence of bullying in sports varied in the role of the victim, the aggressor and the observer. The results suggest that bullying episodes constitute a key problem in Cuban sports schools that deserve greater psychopedagogical attention, so that athletes can perform successfully.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sports / Athletes / Bullying Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. act. fís. (Talca, En línea) Journal subject: Exerc¡cio / Medicina Esportiva Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile / Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Provincial de Medicina del Deporte/CU / Universidad de Talca/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sports / Athletes / Bullying Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. act. fís. (Talca, En línea) Journal subject: Exerc¡cio / Medicina Esportiva Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile / Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Provincial de Medicina del Deporte/CU / Universidad de Talca/CL