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Anti-reflux procedures after roux-en-y gastric bypass / Procedimentos anti-refluxo após bypass gástrico em y-de roux
Motola, David; Zeini, Ibrahim M; Moon, Rena C; Ghanem, Muhammad; Teixeira, Andre F; Jawad, Muhammad A.
  • Motola, David; Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute. Orlando Health. Orlando. US
  • Zeini, Ibrahim M; Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute. Orlando Health. Orlando. US
  • Moon, Rena C; Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute. Orlando Health. Orlando. US
  • Ghanem, Muhammad; Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute. Orlando Health. Orlando. US
  • Teixeira, Andre F; Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute. Orlando Health. Orlando. US
  • Jawad, Muhammad A; Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute. Orlando Health. Orlando. US
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 34(3): e1614, 2021. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1355515
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Background:

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been the choice of bariatric procedure for patients with symptomatic reflux - and is known to be effective in reducing the need for anti-reflux medication postoperatively. However, a small number of RYGB patients can still develop severe reflux symptoms that require a surgical intervention.

Aim:

To examine and describe the patient population that requires an anti-reflux procedure after RYGB evaluating demographics, characteristics, symptoms and diagnosis

Methods:

A retrospective chart review was performed on 32 patients who underwent a hiatal hernia repair and/or Nissen fundoplication after RYGB Jul 1st, 2014 and Dec 31st, 2019. Patients were identified using the MBSAQIP database and their electronic medical records were reviewed.

Results:

Most patients were female (n=29, 90.6%). The mean age was 52.8 years and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 34.1 kg/m2 at the time of anti-reflux procedure. Patients underwent the anti-reflux procedure at a mean of 7.9 years after the RYGB procedure. The mean percentage of excess BMI loss during the time between RYGB and anti-reflux procedure was 63.4%.

Conclusions:

Female patients with a significant weight loss may develop a severe reflux symptoms years after RYGB. Complaints of reflux after RYGB should not be overlooked. Careful follow-up and appropriate treatment (including surgical intervention) is needed for this population.
RESUMO
RESUMO Racional O bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux (RYGB) tem sido o procedimento bariátrico de escolha para pacientes com refluxo sintomático - e é conhecido por ser eficaz na redução da necessidade de medicação anti-refluxo no pós-operatório. No entanto, um pequeno número de pacientes com RYGB ainda pode desenvolver sintomas de refluxo graves que requerem uma intervenção cirúrgica.

Objetivo:

Examinar e descrever a população de pacientes que requer procedimento anti-refluxo após RYGB avaliando dados demográficos, características, sintomas e diagnóstico.

Métodos:

Revisão retrospectiva de prontuários foi realizada em 32 pacientes submetidos a hérnia hiatal e / ou fundoplicatura Nissen após RYGB em 1º de julho de 2014 a 31 de dezembro de 2019. Os pacientes foram identificados por meio do banco de dados MBSAQIP e seus prontuários eletrônicos foram revisados.

Resultados:

A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (n = 29 - 90,6%). A média de idade foi de 52,8 anos e o índice de massa corporea (IMC) médio de 34,1 kg / m2 na época do procedimento anti-refluxo. Os pacientes foram submetidos ao procedimento anti-refluxo em média 7,9 anos após o procedimento do BGYR. A porcentagem média de perda do excesso de IMC durante o tempo entre o BGYR e o procedimento anti-refluxo foi de 63,4%.

Conclusões:

Pacientes do sexo feminino com perda de peso significativa podem desenvolver sintomas graves de refluxo anos após o BGYR. Sintomas de refluxo após RYGB não devem ser negligenciadas. Acompanhamento cuidadoso e tratamento adequado (incluindo intervenção cirúrgica) são necessários para essa população.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Obesity, Morbid / Gastric Bypass / Gastroesophageal Reflux / Laparoscopy Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Obesity, Morbid / Gastric Bypass / Gastroesophageal Reflux / Laparoscopy Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Orlando Health Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery Institute/US