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Surface profile of different heat-treated nickel-titanium files before and after root canal preparation
Scardini, Iandara de Lima; Zezell, Denise Maria; Marques, Juliana Lisboa Couto; Freire, Laila Gonzales; Santos, Marcelo dos.
  • Scardini, Iandara de Lima; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Zezell, Denise Maria; Nuclear and Energy Research Institute. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Marques, Juliana Lisboa Couto; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Freire, Laila Gonzales; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Santos, Marcelo dos; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry. Sao Paulo. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 32(6): 8-15, Nov.-Dec. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1355844
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate surface wear, presence of microcracks and surface irregularities of WaveOne (WO) and WaveOne Gold (WOG) instruments before and after multiple uses. Eight Primary instruments of the WO and WOG systems were evaluated, each one was used to prepare six mesial canals of extracted human mandibular molars. The surface of the instruments was evaluated before use (T0), after instrumentation of three (T1) and six (T2) root canals. Surface wear was analyzed using a three-dimensional optical profiler and the presence of microcracks and surface irregularities were evaluated using a tabletop scanning electron microscopy. The Friedman test was used to assess surface wear and Kruskal-Wallis test to evaluate the presence of microcracks and surface irregularities, with a 5% significance level. There was a significant increase in wear in both groups at T2, compared to T0 (p=0.0003). The surface wear after instrumentation of six canals (T2-T0) was statistically greater in the WOG group, than in the WO group (p=0.02), where the presence of microcracks was significantly greater and increased after multiple uses (p<0.05). The presence of surface irregularities in the cutting blade before and after use was statistically greater in the WOG group than WO group (p<0.05). Wear of the cutting blade, microcracks and surface irregularities were observed on the surface topography of all the instruments after multiple uses. These surface changes may affect the cutting efficiency of WOG files and increase the risk of fracture of WO files.
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desgaste de superfície, a presença de microtrincas e irregularidades superficiais dos instrumentos WaveOne (WO) e WaveOne Gold (WOG) antes e após múltiplos usos. Oito instrumentos Primary dos sistemas WO e WOG foram avaliados, cada um utilizado no preparo de seis canais mesiais de molares inferiores humanos extraídos. A superfície dos instrumentos foi avaliada antes do uso (T0), após a instrumentação de três (T1) e seis (T2) canais radiculares. O desgaste de superfície foi analisado utilizando um perfilômetro ótico tridimensional e a presença de microtrincas e irregularidades superficiais foram avaliadas usando um microscópio eletrônico de varredura de bancada. O teste de Friedman foi usado para avaliar o desgaste de superfície e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis para avaliar a presença de microtrincas e irregularidades superficiais, com nível de significância de 5%. Houve um aumento significativo no desgaste em ambos os grupos em T2, comparado a T0 (p=0.0003). O desgaste de superfície após a instrumentação de seis canais (T2-T0) foi estatisticamente maior no grupo WOG que no grupo WO (p=0.02), onde a presença de microtrincas foi estatisticamente maior e aumentou após os múltiplos usos (p<0.05). A presença de irregularidades na superfície da lamina de corte antes e após o uso aumento significativamente no grupo WOG comparado ao grupo WO (p<0.05). Desgaste da lâmina de corte, microtrincas e irregularidades superficiais foram observadas na topografia de superfície de todos os instrumentos após os múltiplos usos. Essas alterações na superfície podem afetar a eficiência de corte dos instrumentos WOG e amentar o risco de fratura dos instrumentos WO.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Nuclear and Energy Research Institute/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2021 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Nuclear and Energy Research Institute/BR / University of São Paulo/BR