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The burden of mental disorders attributable by cocaine use: Global Burden of Diseases Study in Brazil, 1990 and 2019
Crepalde, Rayce dos Santos; Bonadiman, Cecília Silva Costa; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Naghavi, Mohsen; Melo, Ana Paula Souto.
  • Crepalde, Rayce dos Santos; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Bonadiman, Cecília Silva Costa; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Naghavi, Mohsen; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Seattle. US
  • Melo, Ana Paula Souto; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 55(supl.1): e0320, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1356790
ABSTRACT
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Brazil is an important consumer market for cocaine. However, the consequences of this consumption and the pattern of distribution of the estimates are still poorly studied in the Brazilian states. The Global Burden of Disease study - 2019 (GBD-2019) has enabled us to describe and analyze indicators of mental disorders (MD) attributable by cocaine use in Brazil and its states, in 1990 and 2019.

METHODS:

A descriptive study of the burden of cocaine use disorders, using prevalence, age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), years of life lost (YLL) due to premature death, years lived with disabilities (YLD), and disability adjusted life years (DALY), which accounts for YLL+YLD.

RESULTS:

Brazil ranks 8th as DALYs due to cocaine use disorder in the world (42.83/100.000; 95% uncertainty intervals [95% UI] 35.28 to 61.43). Significant increases have occurred in the age-standardized rate prevalence (ASRP), ASMR, DALY, YLD, and YLL, in Brazil and its states, between 1990 and 2019. The ASRP in 2019 was 2.7-fold higher for men (278.60/100.000; 95% UI 208.20 to 374.39) in comparison to women (104.01/100.000; 95% UI 76.70 to 143.02). There is a predominance of YLD in the composition of DALYs; however, the YLL had the biggest increases between 1990 and 2019.

CONCLUSIONS:

The high rate of DALYs and the increase in mortality rates show the need to scale up effective interventions to prevent and reduce the burden of disease attributable to cocaine use disorder, which is a preventable cause of death and disability.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation/US / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation/US / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR